feat: update asset status handling and improve UI labels

- Changed asset status label from "status" to "technicalStatus" in AssetForm component.
- Added help text for technical status in AssetForm.
- Updated test cases to reflect changes in asset status from "available" to "operational".
- Enhanced workstation form to utilize new asset status checks and display appropriate messages.
- Refactored asset context to replace "available" with "notRetired" across various application policies and repositories.
- Introduced new utility functions for asset status management, including technical status determination and assignment validation.
- Added integration tests for asset state verification and unlinking assets from workstations.

apps/server/src/asset-states.integration.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+
+import type { AssetInput } from "@metis/assets/common";
+import {
+  AssetResponseSchema,
+  InventoryResponseSchema,
+  WorkstationResponseSchema,
+} from "@metis/assets/common";
+import {
+  SoftwareInstallationResponseSchema,
+  SoftwareInstallationsResponseSchema,
+} from "@metis/companies/common";
+import {
+  CatalogResponseSchema as ResourceCatalogSchema,
+  ResourceResponseSchema,
+} from "@metis/resources/common";
+import type { Sequelize } from "sequelize";
+import { QueryTypes } from "sequelize";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
+
+import { enforceAssetRelationalConstraints } from "../../../modules/assets/src/api/infrastructure/persistence/asset-relational-constraints";
+
+type Request = (path: string, body?: unknown) => Promise<Response>;
+
+export async function verifyAssetStates(request: Request, companyId: string, database: Sequelize) {
+  const path = `/assets/${companyId}`;
+  const source = InventoryResponseSchema.parse(await (await request(path)).json()).assets[0];
+
+  assert.ok(source);
+  const response = await request(path, {
+    values: { ...source.values, status: "operational", name: "Estado técnico prueba" },
+  });
+
+  assert.equal(response.status, 201, await response.clone().text());
+  const original = AssetResponseSchema.parse(await response.json()).asset;
+
+  const current = async () => {
+    const asset = InventoryResponseSchema.parse(await (await request(path)).json()).assets.find(
+      (item) => item.id === original.id
+    );
+
+    assert.ok(asset);
+
+    return asset;
+  };
+
+  const state = async (status: AssetInput["status"]) => {
+    const previous = await current();
+    const result = await request(`${path}/${original.id}/update`, {
+      values: { ...previous.values, status },
+    });
+
+    assert.equal(result.status, 200, await result.clone().text());
+
+    return AssetResponseSchema.parse(await result.json()).asset;
+  };
+
+  const stationValues = {
+    name: "Uso compartido prueba",
+    active: true,
+    siteId: null,
+    personId: null,
+    assetIds: [] as string[],
+    sharedAssetIds: [original.id],
+  };
+
+  const station = async (name: string) => {
+    const result = await request(`${path}/workstations`, { values: { ...stationValues, name } });
+
+    assert.equal(result.status, 201, await result.clone().text());
+
+    return WorkstationResponseSchema.parse(await result.json()).workstation;
+  };
+
+  assert.equal(original.displayStatus, "available");
+  assert.equal(original.assigned, false);
+  const first = await station("Compartido A");
+  const second = await station("Compartido B");
+  const assigned = await current();
+
+  assert.equal(assigned.values.status, "operational");
+  assert.equal(assigned.displayStatus, "in_use");
+  assert.equal(assigned.assigned, true);
+  assert.equal(assigned.history.length, 1);
+  const repairing = await state("maintenance");
+
+  assert.equal(repairing.displayStatus, "maintenance");
+  assert.equal(repairing.assigned, true);
+  const resourceCatalog = ResourceCatalogSchema.parse(
+    await (await request(`/resource-catalog/${companyId}`)).json()
+  );
+  const osTemplate = resourceCatalog.items.find((item) => item.builtinKey === "template:os");
+
+  assert.ok(osTemplate);
+  const osResponse = await request(`/resources/${companyId}`, {
+    values: {
+      name: "SO durante reparación",
+      templateId: osTemplate.id,
+      active: true,
+      notes: "",
+      characteristics: {},
+    },
+  });
+
+  assert.equal(osResponse.status, 201);
+  const os = ResourceResponseSchema.parse(await osResponse.json()).resource;
+  const installationResponse = await request(`/software-installations/${companyId}`, {
+    values: {
+      assetId: original.id,
+      resourceId: os.id,
+      licenseResourceId: null,
+      version: "24H2",
+      state: "configured",
+      notes: null,
+    },
+  });
+
+  assert.equal(installationResponse.status, 201, await installationResponse.clone().text());
+  const installation = SoftwareInstallationResponseSchema.parse(
+    await installationResponse.json()
+  ).configuration;
+
+  assert.equal(installation.needsReview, false);
+
+  assert.equal(
+    (
+      await request(`${path}/workstations/${first.id}/update`, {
+        values: { ...first.values, name: "Puesto durante reparación" },
+      })
+    ).status,
+    200
+  );
+  for (const status of ["maintenance", "broken"] as const) {
+    await state(status);
+    const blocked = await request(`${path}/workstations`, {
+      values: { ...stationValues, name: "Asignación no permitida" },
+    });
+
+    assert.equal(blocked.status, 409);
+    assert.equal(
+      z.object({ code: z.string() }).parse(await blocked.json()).code,
+      "ASSET_NOT_OPERATIONAL"
+    );
+  }
+  const retiredWhileAssigned = await request(`${path}/${original.id}/update`, {
+    values: { ...(await current()).values, status: "retired" },
+  });
+
+  assert.equal(retiredWhileAssigned.status, 409);
+  assert.equal(
+    z.object({ code: z.string() }).parse(await retiredWhileAssigned.json()).code,
+    "ASSET_ASSIGNED"
+  );
+  assert.equal((await current()).values.status, "broken");
+  await state("operational");
+  assert.equal((await request(`${path}/workstations/${first.id}/decommission`, {})).status, 200);
+  assert.equal((await current()).displayStatus, "in_use");
+  assert.equal((await request(`${path}/workstations/${second.id}/delete`, {})).status, 200);
+  assert.equal((await current()).displayStatus, "available");
+  assert.equal((await current()).assigned, false);
+  const retired = await state("retired");
+
+  assert.equal(retired.displayStatus, "retired");
+  const installations = SoftwareInstallationsResponseSchema.parse(
+    await (await request(`/software-installations/${companyId}`)).json()
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(
+    installations.configurations.find((item) => item.id === installation.id)?.needsReview,
+    true
+  );
+  assert.equal((await request(`${path}/workstations`, { values: stationValues })).status, 409);
+  for (const status of ["in_use", "available"]) {
+    assert.equal(
+      (await request(`${path}/${original.id}/update`, { values: { ...retired.values, status } }))
+        .status,
+      400
+    );
+  }
+  // Datos históricos originales: no se convierten en asignaciones ficticias ni se reescriben.
+  await state("operational");
+  const before = await current();
+  const revisionId = before.history.at(-1)?.id;
+
+  assert.ok(revisionId);
+  await database.transaction(async (transaction) => {
+    await database.query("UPDATE assets SET status='in_use' WHERE id=:id", {
+      replacements: { id: original.id },
+      transaction,
+    });
+    await database.query("UPDATE asset_revisions SET status='in_use' WHERE id=:id", {
+      replacements: { id: revisionId },
+      transaction,
+    });
+  });
+  await enforceAssetRelationalConstraints(database);
+  const historical = await current();
+
+  assert.equal(historical.values.status, "operational");
+  assert.equal(historical.displayStatus, "available");
+  assert.equal(historical.history.at(-1)?.values.status, "in_use");
+  const repeated = await request(`${path}/${original.id}/update`, { values: historical.values });
+
+  assert.equal(repeated.status, 200);
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    AssetResponseSchema.parse(await repeated.json()).asset.history,
+    historical.history
+  );
+  const stored = await database.query<{ status: string }>(
+    "SELECT status FROM asset_revisions WHERE id=:id",
+    { replacements: { id: revisionId }, type: QueryTypes.SELECT }
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(stored[0]?.status, "in_use");
+}

apps/server/src/brands.integration.ts

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ export async function verifyBrands(
     name: "PORT-MARCA",
     templateId: template.id,
     siteId: null,
-    status: "available",
+    status: "operational",
     notes: "",
     brandId: created.id,
     characteristics: { [field.id]: "Nombre manipulado" },

apps/server/src/identity.test.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import { migrateInterventionTemplates } from "../../../modules/companies/src/api
 import { verifyAccess } from "./access.integration";
 import { createApp } from "./app";
 import { verifyApplications } from "./applications.integration";
+import { verifyAssetStates } from "./asset-states.integration";
 import { verifyAssets } from "./assets.integration";
 import { verifyBrands } from "./brands.integration";
 import { verifyCertificates } from "./certificates.integration";
@@ -1007,6 +1008,7 @@ test("HTTP y MariaDB: configuración única, usuarios, sesiones y protección de
       secondCompany.id,
       database
     );
+    await verifyAssetStates((...args) => operator.request(...args), customer.id, database);
     const countAfterAccess = await database.query<{ total: number }>(
       "SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM users",
       { type: QueryTypes.SELECT }

apps/server/src/inventory.integration.ts

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ export async function verifyInventory(
     name: "MON-01",
     templateId: monitor.id,
     siteId: null,
-    status: "available",
+    status: "operational",
     notes: "",
     characteristics: {},
   };
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export async function verifyInventory(
   const inUse = await save(`${path}/${created.id}/update`, {
     ...input,
     siteId: ownSite.id,
-    status: "in_use",
+    status: "operational",
     characteristics: { [inch.id]: "24 pulgadas" },
   });
 

apps/server/src/mail.integration.ts

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export async function verifyMail(
   for (const asset of [first, second]) {
     if (asset.values.status === "retired") {
       const response = await request(`/assets/${companyId}/${asset.id}/update`, {
-        values: { ...asset.values, status: "available" },
+        values: { ...asset.values, status: "operational" },
       });
 
       assert.equal(response.status, 200, await response.clone().text());

apps/server/src/printers.integration.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,26 @@ export async function verifyPrinters(
   const host = inventory.assets.find((item) => item.values.status !== "retired");
 
   assert.ok(host);
+  const station = inventory.workstations.find(
+    (item) => item.values.active && item.values.assetIds.includes(host.id)
+  );
+  const mainValues = station
+    ? { ...station.values, computerAssetId: host.id }
+    : {
+        name: "Puesto impresoras",
+        active: true,
+        siteId: null,
+        personId: null,
+        computerAssetId: host.id,
+        assetIds: [host.id],
+        sharedAssetIds: [],
+      };
+  const mainResponse = await request(
+    `/assets/${companyId}/workstations${station ? `/${station.id}/update` : ""}`,
+    { values: mainValues }
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(mainResponse.status, station ? 200 : 201, await mainResponse.clone().text());
   const catalog = CatalogResponseSchema.parse(
     await (await request(`/asset-catalog/${companyId}`)).json()
   );
@@ -54,7 +74,7 @@ export async function verifyPrinters(
       values: {
         name,
         templateId: template.id,
-        status: "available",
+        status: "operational",
         siteId: null,
         notes: "",
         characteristics: {},

apps/server/src/relationships.integration.ts

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export async function verifyRelationships(
     values: {
       name: "MON-Foreign",
       templateId: template.id,
-      status: "available",
+      status: "operational",
       siteId: null,
       characteristics: {},
       notes: "",

apps/server/src/remote.integration.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import { CatalogResponseSchema, ResourceResponseSchema } from "@metis/resources/
 import type { Sequelize } from "sequelize";
 import { z } from "zod/v4";
 
+import { unlinkAssetFromWorkstations } from "./unlink-asset.integration-helper";
+
 type Request = (path: string, body?: unknown, origin?: string, token?: string) => Promise<Response>;
 
 export async function verifyRemoteConnections(
@@ -212,6 +214,7 @@ export async function verifyRemoteConnections(
   );
   assert.equal((await current(mobile.id)).needsReview, true);
   assert.equal((await current(created.id)).needsReview, false);
+  await unlinkAssetFromWorkstations(request, companyId, host.id);
   assert.equal(
     (
       await request(`/assets/${companyId}/${host.id}/update`, {

apps/server/src/support.integration.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import type { Sequelize } from "sequelize";
 import { z } from "zod/v4";
 
 import { verifySupportResourceMigration } from "./support-resource-migration.integration";
+import { unlinkAssetFromWorkstations } from "./unlink-asset.integration-helper";
 
 type Request = (path: string, body?: unknown, origin?: string, token?: string) => Promise<Response>;
 
@@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ export async function verifySupport(
 
   assert.equal(listed.connections.length, 2);
   assert.equal(listed.connections.filter((item) => item.values.preferred).length, 1);
+  await unlinkAssetFromWorkstations(request, companyId, host.id);
   const retired = await request(`/assets/${companyId}/${host.id}/update`, {
     values: { ...host.values, status: "retired" },
   });

apps/server/src/unlink-asset.integration-helper.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+
+import { InventoryResponseSchema } from "@metis/assets/common";
+
+type Request = (path: string, body?: unknown) => Promise<Response>;
+
+export async function unlinkAssetFromWorkstations(
+  request: Request,
+  companyId: string,
+  assetId: string
+) {
+  const inventory = InventoryResponseSchema.parse(
+    await (await request(`/assets/${companyId}`)).json()
+  );
+
+  for (const station of inventory.workstations.filter(
+    (item) =>
+      item.values.active &&
+      [...item.values.assetIds, ...item.values.sharedAssetIds].includes(assetId)
+  )) {
+    const response = await request(`/assets/${companyId}/workstations/${station.id}/update`, {
+      values: {
+        ...station.values,
+        computerAssetId:
+          station.values.computerAssetId === assetId ? null : station.values.computerAssetId,
+        assetIds: station.values.assetIds.filter((id) => id !== assetId),
+        sharedAssetIds: station.values.sharedAssetIds.filter((id) => id !== assetId),
+      },
+    });
+
+    assert.equal(response.status, 200, await response.clone().text());
+  }
+}

apps/server/src/work-profiles.integration.ts

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export async function verifyWorkProfiles(
       assert.equal(
         (
           await request(`/assets/${companyId}/${item.id}/update`, {
-            values: { ...item.values, status: "available" },
+            values: { ...item.values, status: "operational" },
           })
         ).status,
         200

apps/server/src/workstation-lifecycle.integration.ts

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export async function verifyWorkstationLifecycle(
 
   for (const name of ["Equipo de baja", "Impresora compartida de baja"]) {
     const response = await request(`/assets/${companyId}`, {
-      values: { ...source.values, name, status: "available" },
+      values: { ...source.values, name, status: "operational" },
     });
 
     assert.equal(response.status, 201, await response.clone().text());

apps/server/src/workstations.integration.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,17 @@ export async function verifyWorkstations(
   const inventory = InventoryResponseSchema.parse(
     await (await request(`/assets/${companyId}`)).json()
   );
+
+  for (const asset of inventory.assets.filter((item) => item.values.status !== "operational")) {
+    assert.equal(
+      (
+        await request(`/assets/${companyId}/${asset.id}/update`, {
+          values: { ...asset.values, status: "operational" },
+        })
+      ).status,
+      200
+    );
+  }
   const foreign = InventoryResponseSchema.parse(await (await request(`/assets/${otherId}`)).json())
     .assets[0];
   const first = inventory.assets[0];

apps/web/src/test-fixtures/workspace.ts

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ export const workspaceAssets: AssetDTO[] = ["PORT-ANA-01", "PORT-RESERVA"].map((
     name,
     templateId,
     siteId: workspaceCompany.sites[0]?.id ?? null,
-    status: index === 0 ? "in_use" : "available",
+    status: "operational",
     notes: "",
     characteristics: { [fieldId]: "Lenovo" },
   };
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ export const workspaceAssets: AssetDTO[] = ["PORT-ANA-01", "PORT-RESERVA"].map((
   return {
     id: `0199b200-0000-7000-8000-00000000000${index + 7}`,
     companyId: workspaceCompany.id,
+    assigned: false,
+    displayStatus: "available",
     specification: {
       templateId,
       templateName: "Portátil",

docs/inventario-de-activos.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ La ficha de compañía incorpora la sección Activos. El listado permite buscar
 
 Un activo representa un elemento concreto, identificado mediante UUID v7. Su nombre sirve para reconocerlo (por ejemplo PORT-ANA-01), pero no sustituye al UUID y puede repetirse. La compañía y la plantilla son obligatorias. Sede, notas y características son opcionales salvo los campos marcados obligatorios en la plantilla. La persona se relaciona mediante un puesto de trabajo o un perfil de usuario.
 
-Estados: Disponible, En uso, En mantenimiento y Retirado. El estado se registra de forma explícita: un equipo compartido puede estar en uso sin una persona única. Para retirarlo puede conservar una sede y todo su historial. La asignación a una persona se consulta a través de los puestos activos. No hay borrado de activos ni transferencia entre compañías.
+Estados técnicos manuales: Operativo, Averiado, En mantenimiento y Retirado. Un activo operativo se muestra Disponible si ningún puesto activo lo utiliza, o En uso si figura como exclusivo o compartido en uno o varios puestos activos. La asignación se calcula desde la composición, independientemente del responsable. Los puestos inactivos y las revisiones históricas no cuentan como uso vigente. Para retirarlo se exige desvincularlo primero de todos los puestos activos, conservando sede e historial. La eliminación definitiva existente sigue protegida por referencias; no hay transferencia entre compañías.
 
 La sede y la persona pertenecen a la compañía. Solo se permiten nuevas asignaciones a personas activas. Una persona que se desactiva conserva su asignación anterior, para facilitar la revisión y retirada; puede desasignarse. Las personas no reciben acceso a Metis Desk.
 
@@ -55,3 +55,18 @@ El campo de serie Marca se selecciona desde el [catálogo global de marcas](cata
 ## Persistencia relacional
 
 Los puestos de trabajo y la asistencia técnica se almacenan también de forma relacional, conservando sus revisiones. Véase [normalización de la persistencia](normalizacion-de-la-persistencia.md).
+
+
+## Estado técnico, asignación y elegibilidad
+
+`values.status` en la API representa el estado técnico. `assigned` y `displayStatus` son datos calculados al construir las respuestas de alta, edición y consulta; no se persisten como columnas. Listados, búsqueda, ordenación y fichas muestran `displayStatus`. El formulario solo ofrece estados técnicos y explica la distinción.
+
+`assetTechnicalStatus`, `assetDisplayStatus` y `canAssignAsset` son funciones puras pequeñas del dominio. La selección de activos del puesto reutiliza la regla de asignación y muestra por qué un elemento está bloqueado. Una nueva asociación a un puesto activo, o su reactivación, requiere un activo Operativo. Las reservas exclusivas y compartidas mantienen sus restricciones y bloqueos transaccionales. Una asociación existente puede conservarse al editar un puesto si su activo se avería o entra en mantenimiento; cambiarlo de exclusivo a compartido o viceversa se considera una nueva asociación.
+
+Una avería o mantenimiento no borra asignaciones, perfiles ni software, y prevalece visualmente sobre En uso. Se conserva la información del puesto para organizar la reparación. Al recuperar Operativo vuelve a mostrarse En uso si sigue asignado. Al dar de baja/eliminar un puesto o retirar un miembro se recalcula el uso; un activo compartido permanece En uso mientras otro puesto activo lo utilice. Un activo averiado o en mantenimiento conserva su estado al liberarse.
+
+El servicio de inventario exporta `notRetired`, en sustitución del booleano genérico `available`. Perfiles, software, correo, impresoras, certificados, accesos remotos, procesos y consultas de soporte utilizan ese contrato explícito. Se conserva su criterio para registrar configuraciones: no retirado no significa libre ni operativo. La creación/activación de un perfil mantiene además los requisitos de persona y ordenador principal de un puesto activo. Las configuraciones existentes y sus avisos siguen documentando preparación/retirada manual, sin simular operaciones sobre equipos.
+
+La persistencia conserva los códigos originales Disponible/En uso en los registros existentes y sus revisiones. Se interpretan como estado técnico Operativo al consultar la situación actual; no se inventan asignaciones ni se reescribe el historial. Las nuevas entradas HTTP solo aceptan los cuatro estados técnicos. Una consulta y un guardado semánticamente equivalente no añaden revisiones de normalización. El mapper sigue comprobando que el estado original de raíz y última revisión coincida. La restricción SQL se amplía idempotentemente para admitir los nuevos estados, preservando la lectura de los registros originales; no se añade JSON ni nuevas columnas de estados calculados.
+
+Pruebas de reglas puras, elegibilidad exclusiva/compartida, historial e idempotencia, uso compartido por varios puestos, avería/reparación conservando asignaciones, bloqueo de nuevas asociaciones, retirada con referencias activas, liberación por baja/eliminación y respuestas HTTP/MariaDB. Los escenarios de retirada en las pruebas desvinculan primero los puestos, como exige el nuevo comportamiento.

docs/puestos-de-trabajo.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Desactivar un puesto conserva su composición y libera sus reservas. Un activo p
 
 Persona, sede y activos deben pertenecer a la misma compañía. Una persona debe estar activa para una nueva asignación. Si se desactiva después, se conserva la asignación anterior para revisión y puede retirarse. La persona no recibe acceso a Metis Desk.
 
-El responsable del puesto no cambia automáticamente la sede ni el estado de cada activo, ni identifica a todos sus usuarios. Tampoco se crean conexiones entre equipos automáticamente: se registran mediante relaciones entre activos. Los activos retirados pueden permanecer en una composición para revisión.
+El responsable del puesto no cambia automáticamente la sede ni el estado de cada activo, ni identifica a todos sus usuarios. Tampoco se crean conexiones entre equipos automáticamente: se registran mediante relaciones entre activos. Los activos averiados o en mantenimiento pueden permanecer en una composición para revisión y reparación. Las nuevas asociaciones activas requieren activos operativos. Para retirar un activo se desvincula primero de los puestos activos; las composiciones históricas se conservan.
 
 La eliminación definitiva se realiza mediante una operación explícita con confirmación; véase Baja y eliminación. Guardar valores normalizados equivalentes no añade una revisión; cambiar solo el orden de selección de activos tampoco. Cambiar nombre, estado, sede, persona o composición registra una instantánea nueva con UUID propio y conserva el UUID del puesto.
 
@@ -62,3 +62,5 @@ En este modelo los recursos compartidos del puesto son activos compartidos (por
 `POST /api/assets/:companyId/workstations/:id/decommission` y `POST /api/assets/:companyId/workstations/:id/delete` reciben cuerpo vacío `{}`. Requieren sesión, origen y CSRF; compañía y puesto se validan en servidor. La baja registra actor de sesión y fecha en la revisión. Ambas operaciones comparten los bloqueos de catálogo y compañía con las reservas de activos. La baja conserva las referencias históricas; la eliminación elimina las asociaciones internas mediante las claves foráneas y las revisiones, sin desactivar restricciones ni persistir JSON.
 
 Las pruebas cubren baja activa/inactiva, liberación de reservas exclusivas y compartidas, ordenador y responsable, historial e idempotencia, eliminación activa/inactiva, referencias externas, rollback lógico, pertenencia a compañía, cuerpo estricto y protección CSRF/origen.
+
+El estado mostrado del activo se calcula desde su estado técnico y los puestos activos, según [Inventario de activos](inventario-de-activos.md). La baja libera composición y reservas sin cambiar el estado técnico de sus activos.

docs/software-del-ordenador.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ La instalación del ordenador y la disponibilidad de una aplicación para una pe
 
 La pareja ordenador/recurso es fija y solo admite una instalación abierta. Una cerrada permite un nuevo registro. Se comparte el ciclo ya existente: pendiente → configurado o nunca configurado; configurado → pendiente de retirar → retirado. Los estados terminales no se editan. Las notas pueden completarse mientras se revisa o retira una instalación.
 
-El servidor comprueba pertenencia a compañía, tipo de recurso, disponibilidad del activo y actividad del recurso. Las altas o reconfiguraciones pendientes/configuradas exigen referencias disponibles; retirar y completar notas sigue siendo posible si el activo está retirado o el recurso inactivo. Se conserva historial y aparece un aviso de revisión. Eliminar corrige un alta por error y elimina también sus revisiones, con confirmación explícita en la interfaz.
+El servidor comprueba pertenencia a compañía, tipo de recurso, condición no retirado del activo y actividad del recurso. Las altas o reconfiguraciones pendientes/configuradas exigen referencias disponibles; retirar y completar notas sigue siendo posible si el activo está retirado o el recurso inactivo. Se conserva historial y aparece un aviso de revisión. Eliminar corrige un alta por error y elimina también sus revisiones, con confirmación explícita en la interfaz.
 
 ## Persistencia y API
 
@@ -44,3 +44,5 @@ El uso `license` permite reconocer también plantillas propias y copias de la pl
 `licenseResourceId` es una columna UUID nullable con clave foránea en `software_installations` y `software_installation_revisions`. Las instalaciones y revisiones anteriores conservan NULL: no se inventan relaciones. Las claves foráneas protegen tanto la referencia actual como las históricas. No se añade JSON ni nuevos endpoints.
 
 Se comprueban referencias de otra compañía o de tipo incorrecto, inactividad/caducidad, idempotencia, desvinculación, revisiones anteriores, migración repetida y enlaces/traducciones es/en. La limpieza de la base exclusiva de pruebas elimina primero las instalaciones y revisiones para permitir ejecuciones consecutivas sin desactivar claves foráneas.
+
+La elegibilidad del activo utiliza el indicador explícito `notRetired`. Un equipo en uso o en mantenimiento puede conservar y documentar software; la asignación exclusiva a un puesto aplica una regla distinta, definida en [Inventario de activos](inventario-de-activos.md).

modules/assets/src/api/application/asset-input.mapper.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,19 @@ export function mapAssetInput(
   if (previous && previous.values.toPrimitive().templateId !== input.templateId.toLowerCase()) {
     return Result.fail(new AssetCatalogError("TEMPLATE_FIXED"));
   }
+  if (
+    input.status === "retired" &&
+    previous?.values.technicalStatus !== "retired" &&
+    context.workstations.some(
+      (station) =>
+        station.values.active &&
+        [...station.values.assetIds, ...station.values.sharedAssetIds].some(
+          (id) => id.toPrimitive() === previous?.id.toPrimitive()
+        )
+    )
+  ) {
+    return Result.fail(new AssetCatalogError("ASSET_ASSIGNED"));
+  }
   let specification = previous?.specification;
 
   if (!specification) {

modules/assets/src/api/application/asset-response.builder.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,28 @@
 import type { AssetDTO } from "../../common/inventory";
 import type { Asset } from "../domain/asset.aggregate";
+import { assetDisplayStatus } from "../domain/asset-state";
+import type { Workstation } from "../domain/workstation.aggregate";
+
+export function buildAssetResponse(
+  asset: Asset,
+  actors: ReadonlyMap<string, string>,
+  workstations: readonly Workstation[] = []
+): AssetDTO {
+  const assigned = workstations.some(
+    (station) =>
+      station.values.active &&
+      [...station.values.assetIds, ...station.values.sharedAssetIds].some((id) =>
+        id.equals(asset.id)
+      )
+  );
 
-export function buildAssetResponse(asset: Asset, actors: ReadonlyMap<string, string>): AssetDTO {
   return {
     id: asset.id.toPrimitive(),
     companyId: asset.companyId.toPrimitive(),
     specification: asset.specification.toPrimitive(),
-    values: asset.values.toPrimitive(),
+    values: { ...asset.values.toPrimitive(), status: asset.values.technicalStatus },
+    assigned,
+    displayStatus: assetDisplayStatus(asset.values.technicalStatus, assigned),
     history: asset.history.map((revision) => ({
       id: revision.id.toPrimitive(),
       values: revision.values.toPrimitive(),

modules/assets/src/api/application/asset.repository.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,16 @@ export interface IAssetRepository {
   remove(
     company: UniqueID,
     id: UniqueID
-  ): Promise<Result<{ asset: Asset; actorNames: ReadonlyMap<string, string> }, AssetCatalogError>>;
+  ): Promise<
+    Result<
+      {
+        asset: Asset;
+        actorNames: ReadonlyMap<string, string>;
+        workstations: readonly Workstation[];
+      },
+      AssetCatalogError
+    >
+  >;
   removeWorkstation(company: UniqueID, id: UniqueID): Promise<Result<void, AssetCatalogError>>;
   removeRelationship(company: UniqueID, id: UniqueID): Promise<Result<void, AssetCatalogError>>;
   saveWorkstation(
@@ -46,7 +55,16 @@ export interface IAssetRepository {
   save(
     companyId: UniqueID,
     action: (context: InventoryContext) => Result<Asset, AssetCatalogError>
-  ): Promise<Result<{ asset: Asset; actorNames: ReadonlyMap<string, string> }, AssetCatalogError>>;
+  ): Promise<
+    Result<
+      {
+        asset: Asset;
+        actorNames: ReadonlyMap<string, string>;
+        workstations: readonly Workstation[];
+      },
+      AssetCatalogError
+    >
+  >;
 }
 
 export function validateAssetReferences(context: InventoryContext, values: AssetValues) {

modules/assets/src/api/application/workstation-input.mapper.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Result } from "@repo/rdx-utils";
 
 import { AssetCatalogError } from "../domain/asset-definition";
+import { canAssignAsset } from "../domain/asset-state";
 import { WorkstationValues } from "../domain/value-objects/workstation-values.vo";
 import type { Workstation } from "../domain/workstation.aggregate";
 import type { WorkstationInput } from "../domain/workstation-values";
@@ -31,25 +32,56 @@ export function mapWorkstationInput(
     return Result.fail(new AssetCatalogError("PERSON_UNAVAILABLE"));
   }
   for (const id of [...values.assetIds, ...values.sharedAssetIds]) {
-    const asset = context.assets.find((item) => item.id.toPrimitive() === id);
+    const error = memberError(id, values, context, previous);
 
-    if (!asset) {
-      return Result.fail(new AssetCatalogError("ASSET_NOT_FOUND"));
-    }
-    if (
-      values.active &&
-      context.workstations.some(
-        (item) =>
-          item.id.toPrimitive() !== previous?.id.toPrimitive() &&
-          item.values.active &&
-          (item.values.assetIds.some((assetId) => assetId.toPrimitive() === id) ||
-            (values.assetIds.includes(id) &&
-              item.values.sharedAssetIds.some((assetId) => assetId.toPrimitive() === id)))
-      )
-    ) {
-      return Result.fail(new AssetCatalogError("ASSET_IN_WORKSTATION"));
+    if (error) {
+      return Result.fail(new AssetCatalogError(error));
     }
   }
 
   return mapped;
 }
+
+function memberError(
+  id: string,
+  values: WorkstationInput,
+  context: InventoryContext,
+  previous: Workstation | undefined
+) {
+  const asset = context.assets.find((item) => item.id.toPrimitive() === id);
+
+  if (!asset) {
+    return "ASSET_NOT_FOUND";
+  }
+  if (!values.active) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const exclusive = values.assetIds.includes(id);
+  const previousMembers = exclusive ? previous?.values.assetIds : previous?.values.sharedAssetIds;
+  const retained =
+    previous?.values.active && previousMembers?.some((item) => item.toPrimitive() === id);
+
+  if (
+    !(
+      retained ||
+      canAssignAsset(asset.values.technicalStatus, exclusive ? "exclusive" : "shared", false, false)
+    )
+  ) {
+    return "ASSET_NOT_OPERATIONAL";
+  }
+  const others = context.workstations.filter(
+    (item) => item.values.active && item.id.toPrimitive() !== previous?.id.toPrimitive()
+  );
+  const exclusiveElsewhere = others.some((item) =>
+    item.values.assetIds.some((assetId) => assetId.toPrimitive() === id)
+  );
+  const sharedElsewhere = others.some((item) =>
+    item.values.sharedAssetIds.some((assetId) => assetId.toPrimitive() === id)
+  );
+
+  if (exclusiveElsewhere || (exclusive && sharedElsewhere)) {
+    return "ASSET_IN_WORKSTATION";
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+}

modules/assets/src/api/domain/asset-state.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import type { AssetInput, AssetRecordedInput } from "./asset-values";
+
+export function assetTechnicalStatus(status: AssetRecordedInput["status"]): AssetInput["status"] {
+  return status === "available" || status === "in_use" ? "operational" : status;
+}
+
+export function assetDisplayStatus(status: AssetInput["status"], assigned: boolean) {
+  return status === "operational" ? (assigned ? "in_use" : "available") : status;
+}
+
+export function canAssignAsset(
+  status: AssetInput["status"],
+  kind: "exclusive" | "shared",
+  exclusiveElsewhere: boolean,
+  sharedElsewhere: boolean
+) {
+  return status === "operational" && !exclusiveElsewhere && (kind === "shared" || !sharedElsewhere);
+}

modules/assets/src/api/domain/asset-values.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { z } from "zod/v4";
 
 import { FieldTypeSchema, TemplateSectionSchema } from "./asset-definition";
 
-export const AssetStatusSchema = z.enum(["available", "in_use", "maintenance", "retired"]);
+export const AssetStatusSchema = z.enum(["operational", "broken", "maintenance", "retired"]);
 
 export const AssetCharacteristicSchema = z.strictObject({
   fieldId: z.uuid(),
@@ -26,6 +26,13 @@ export const AssetInputSchema = z.strictObject({
   characteristics: z.record(z.uuid(), AssetValueSchema),
 });
 
+// Las revisiones conservan el estado registrado en su momento.
+export const AssetRecordedInputSchema = AssetInputSchema.extend({
+  status: z.enum(["available", "in_use", ...AssetStatusSchema.options]),
+});
+
+export type AssetRecordedInput = z.infer<typeof AssetRecordedInputSchema>;
+
 export const AssetSpecificationSchema = z.strictObject({
   templateId: z.uuid(),
   templateName: z.string().min(1).max(100),

modules/assets/src/api/domain/asset.test.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { test } from "node:test";
 import { UniqueID } from "@repo/rdx-ddd";
 
 import { Asset } from "./asset.aggregate";
+import { assetDisplayStatus, assetTechnicalStatus, canAssignAsset } from "./asset-state";
 import { type AssetInput, AssetInputSchema } from "./asset-values";
 import { AssetSpecification, AssetValues } from "./value-objects/asset-values.vo";
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ function input(characteristics: AssetInput["characteristics"] = {}): AssetInput
     name: " Equipo ",
     templateId,
     siteId: null,
-    status: "available",
+    status: "operational",
     notes: "",
     characteristics,
   };
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ test("Activo conserva UUID y revisiones; los cambios iguales son idempotentes",
 
   assert.ok(same.isSuccess);
   assert.equal(same.data, asset);
-  const next = AssetValues.create({ ...input(), status: "in_use" }, spec);
+  const next = AssetValues.create({ ...input(), status: "maintenance" }, spec);
 
   assert.ok(next.isSuccess);
   const changed = asset.update(next.data, actor, "2026-10-04T13:00:00.000Z");
@@ -142,3 +143,29 @@ test("texto largo conserva saltos de línea y rechaza tipos no textuales", () =>
   assert.equal(result.data.toPrimitive().characteristics[fieldId], "24 RJ45\n4 SFP+");
   assert.equal(AssetValues.create(input({ [fieldId]: 24 }), created.data).isSuccess, false);
 });
+
+test("estado técnico y uso: asignaciones calculadas, elegibilidad exclusiva/compartida e historial conservado", () => {
+  assert.equal(assetTechnicalStatus("available"), "operational");
+  assert.equal(assetTechnicalStatus("in_use"), "operational");
+  assert.equal(assetDisplayStatus("operational", false), "available");
+  assert.equal(assetDisplayStatus("operational", true), "in_use");
+  assert.ok(canAssignAsset("operational", "exclusive", false, false));
+  assert.ok(!canAssignAsset("operational", "exclusive", false, true));
+  assert.ok(!canAssignAsset("operational", "shared", true, false));
+  assert.ok(canAssignAsset("operational", "shared", false, true));
+  for (const state of ["broken", "maintenance", "retired"] as const) {
+    assert.equal(assetDisplayStatus(state, false), state);
+    assert.equal(assetDisplayStatus(state, true), state);
+    assert.ok(!canAssignAsset(state, "exclusive", false, false));
+    assert.ok(!canAssignAsset(state, "shared", false, false));
+  }
+  assert.equal(AssetInputSchema.safeParse({ ...input(), status: "in_use" }).success, false);
+  assert.equal(AssetInputSchema.safeParse({ ...input(), status: "available" }).success, false);
+  const spec = specification();
+  const previous = AssetValues.create({ ...input(), status: "in_use" }, spec);
+  const current = AssetValues.create(input(), spec);
+
+  assert.ok(previous.isSuccess && current.isSuccess);
+  assert.equal(previous.data.toPrimitive().status, "in_use");
+  assert.ok(previous.data.equals(current.data));
+});

modules/assets/src/api/domain/template-sections.test.ts

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ test("especificación: secciones capturadas, edición posterior y obligatoriedad
     name: "Registro",
     templateId: selected.id.toPrimitive(),
     siteId: null,
-    status: "available",
+    status: "operational",
     notes: "",
     characteristics: {},
   };

modules/assets/src/api/domain/value-objects/asset-values.vo.ts

@@ -3,8 +3,14 @@ import { Maybe, Result } from "@repo/rdx-utils";
 import { z } from "zod/v4";
 
 import { AssetCatalogError } from "../asset-definition";
-import type { AssetCharacteristic, AssetInput, AssetSpecificationData } from "../asset-values";
-import { AssetInputSchema, AssetSpecificationSchema } from "../asset-values";
+import { assetTechnicalStatus } from "../asset-state";
+import type {
+  AssetCharacteristic,
+  AssetInput,
+  AssetRecordedInput,
+  AssetSpecificationData,
+} from "../asset-values";
+import { AssetRecordedInputSchema, AssetSpecificationSchema } from "../asset-values";
 import {
   freezeTemplateSections,
   sameTemplateSections,
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ function validCharacteristic(field: AssetCharacteristic, value: unknown) {
 
 export class AssetValues {
   private constructor(
-    private readonly data: AssetInput,
+    private readonly data: AssetRecordedInput,
     public readonly name: Name,
     public readonly siteId: Maybe<UniqueID>,
     public readonly brandId: Maybe<UniqueID>
@@ -129,11 +135,15 @@ export class AssetValues {
     return this.data;
   }
 
+  get technicalStatus() {
+    return assetTechnicalStatus(this.data.status);
+  }
+
   static create(
-    input: AssetInput,
+    input: AssetRecordedInput,
     specification: AssetSpecification
   ): Result<AssetValues, AssetCatalogError> {
-    const parsed = AssetInputSchema.safeParse(input);
+    const parsed = AssetRecordedInputSchema.safeParse(input);
     const name = Name.create(input.name, 100);
 
     if (
@@ -181,7 +191,7 @@ export class AssetValues {
       first.templateId === second.templateId &&
       first.siteId === second.siteId &&
       (first.brandId ?? null) === (second.brandId ?? null) &&
-      first.status === second.status &&
+      this.technicalStatus === other.technicalStatus &&
       first.notes === second.notes &&
       Object.keys(first.characteristics).length === Object.keys(second.characteristics).length &&
       Object.entries(first.characteristics).every(

modules/assets/src/api/infrastructure/http/asset.routes.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ export function registerAssetRoutes(
             buildRelationshipResponse(item, result.data.actorNames)
           ),
           assets: result.data.assets.map((asset) =>
-            buildAssetResponse(asset, result.data.actorNames)
+            buildAssetResponse(asset, result.data.actorNames, result.data.workstations)
           ),
         });
       })
@@ -77,7 +77,13 @@ export function registerAssetRoutes(
 
           return;
         }
-        response.json({ asset: buildAssetResponse(result.data.asset, result.data.actorNames) });
+        response.json({
+          asset: buildAssetResponse(
+            result.data.asset,
+            result.data.actorNames,
+            result.data.workstations
+          ),
+        });
       })
       .catch(next);
   });
@@ -107,9 +113,13 @@ export function registerAssetRoutes(
 
             return;
           }
-          response
-            .status(id ? 200 : 201)
-            .json({ asset: buildAssetResponse(result.data.asset, result.data.actorNames) });
+          response.status(id ? 200 : 201).json({
+            asset: buildAssetResponse(
+              result.data.asset,
+              result.data.actorNames,
+              result.data.workstations
+            ),
+          });
         })
         .catch(next);
     });

modules/assets/src/api/infrastructure/persistence/asset-inventory-relational.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import type { Sequelize, Transaction } from "sequelize";
 import { QueryTypes } from "sequelize";
 
-import type { AssetInput, AssetSpecificationData } from "../../domain/asset-values";
-import { AssetInputSchema, AssetSpecificationSchema } from "../../domain/asset-values";
+import type { AssetRecordedInput, AssetSpecificationData } from "../../domain/asset-values";
+import { AssetRecordedInputSchema, AssetSpecificationSchema } from "../../domain/asset-values";
 
 import type { AssetPersistenceMapper } from "./asset-persistence.mapper";
 import { readAssetRows, sqlIdentifier, writeAssetRow } from "./asset-relational-sql";
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export function decodeCharacteristic(
 
 function characteristicRows(
   assetId: string,
-  values: AssetInput,
+  values: AssetRecordedInput,
   specification: AssetSpecificationData,
   revisionId?: string
 ) {
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ export async function readInventory(
   );
 
   const values = (row: AssetRow | RevisionColumns, entries: CharacteristicRow[]) =>
-    AssetInputSchema.parse({
+    AssetRecordedInputSchema.parse({
       name: row.name,
       templateId: row.templateId,
       siteId: row.siteId,

modules/assets/src/api/infrastructure/persistence/asset-persistence.mapper.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { z } from "zod/v4";
 
 import { Asset } from "../../domain/asset.aggregate";
 import { AssetRevision } from "../../domain/asset-revision.entity";
-import { AssetInputSchema, AssetSpecificationSchema } from "../../domain/asset-values";
+import { AssetRecordedInputSchema, AssetSpecificationSchema } from "../../domain/asset-values";
 import { AssetSpecification, AssetValues } from "../../domain/value-objects/asset-values.vo";
 
 import type { InventoryRow, RevisionRow } from "./asset-inventory-relational";
@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ export class AssetPersistenceMapper {
     if (!specification.isSuccess) {
       throw new Error("Especificación de activo persistida inconsistente.");
     }
-    const values = AssetValues.create(AssetInputSchema.parse(row.values), specification.data);
+    const values = AssetValues.create(
+      AssetRecordedInputSchema.parse(row.values),
+      specification.data
+    );
 
     if (!values.isSuccess) {
       throw new Error("Valores de activo persistidos inconsistentes.");
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ export class AssetPersistenceMapper {
       .sort((a, b) => a.position - b.position)
       .map((revision, position) => {
         const previous = AssetValues.create(
-          AssetInputSchema.parse(revision.values),
+          AssetRecordedInputSchema.parse(revision.values),
           specification.data
         );
 

modules/assets/src/api/infrastructure/persistence/asset-relational-constraints.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,18 @@ export async function enforceAssetRelationalConstraints(database: Sequelize) {
   const add = async (table: string, name: string, definition: string) => {
     const existing = constraints.some((item) => item.tableName === table && item.name === name);
 
-    if (existing && definition.startsWith("CHECK") && definition.includes("multiline")) {
+    if (existing && definition.startsWith("CHECK") && definition.includes("operational")) {
+      const checks = await database.query<{ clause: string }>(
+        "SELECT CHECK_CLAUSE AS clause FROM information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS WHERE CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA=DATABASE() AND CONSTRAINT_NAME=:name AND TABLE_NAME=:table",
+        { replacements: { name, table }, type: QueryTypes.SELECT }
+      );
+
+      if (!checks[0]?.clause.includes("operational")) {
+        await database.query(
+          `ALTER TABLE ${sqlIdentifier(table)} DROP CONSTRAINT ${sqlIdentifier(name)}, ADD CONSTRAINT ${sqlIdentifier(name)} ${definition}`
+        );
+      }
+    } else if (existing && definition.startsWith("CHECK") && definition.includes("multiline")) {
       await upgradeAssetTextConstraint(database, table, name, definition);
     } else if (!existing) {
       await database.query(
@@ -31,7 +42,7 @@ export async function enforceAssetRelationalConstraints(database: Sequelize) {
     await add(
       table,
       `${table}_status`,
-      "CHECK (status IN ('available','in_use','maintenance','retired'))"
+      "CHECK (status IN ('operational','broken','available','in_use','maintenance','retired'))"
     );
   }
   await add("asset_template_sections", "asset_section_template_identity", "UNIQUE (templateId,id)");

modules/assets/src/api/infrastructure/persistence/sequelize-asset.repository.ts

@@ -303,7 +303,11 @@ export class SequelizeAssetRepository implements IAssetRepository {
       }
       await this.removeInventory(id.toPrimitive(), companyId.toPrimitive(), transaction);
 
-      return Result.ok({ asset, actorNames: loaded.data.actorNames });
+      return Result.ok({
+        asset,
+        actorNames: loaded.data.actorNames,
+        workstations: loaded.data.workstations,
+      });
     });
   }
 
@@ -382,7 +386,11 @@ export class SequelizeAssetRepository implements IAssetRepository {
         await writeInventory(this.database, rows, existing, transaction);
       }
 
-      return Result.ok({ asset: changed.data, actorNames: loaded.data.actorNames });
+      return Result.ok({
+        asset: changed.data,
+        actorNames: loaded.data.actorNames,
+        workstations: loaded.data.workstations,
+      });
     });
   }
 }

modules/assets/src/api/module.ts

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ function inventoryAssignments(context: InventoryContext) {
     id: UniqueID;
     name: string;
     personId: string | null;
-    available: boolean;
+    notRetired: boolean;
     isProfileHost: boolean;
   }[] = [];
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ function inventoryAssignments(context: InventoryContext) {
           id: asset.id,
           name: values.name,
           personId,
-          available: values.status !== "retired",
+          notRetired: asset.values.technicalStatus !== "retired",
           isProfileHost,
         });
       }
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ function inventoryAssignments(context: InventoryContext) {
         id: asset.id,
         name: values.name,
         personId: null,
-        available: values.status !== "retired",
+        notRetired: asset.values.technicalStatus !== "retired",
         isProfileHost,
       });
     }

modules/assets/src/common/inventory.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { z } from "zod/v4";
 
 import {
   AssetInputSchema,
+  AssetRecordedInputSchema,
   AssetSpecificationSchema,
   AssetStatusSchema,
   AssetValueSchema,
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ export const SaveAssetRequestSchema = z.strictObject({ values: AssetInputSchema
 
 export const AssetRevisionSchema = z.strictObject({
   id: z.uuid(),
-  values: AssetInputSchema,
+  values: AssetRecordedInputSchema,
   actorId: z.uuid(),
   actorName: z.string().min(1),
   recordedAt: z.iso.datetime(),
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ export const AssetSchema = z.strictObject({
   companyId: z.uuid(),
   specification: AssetSpecificationSchema,
   values: AssetInputSchema,
+  displayStatus: z.enum(["available", "in_use", "broken", "maintenance", "retired"]),
+  assigned: z.boolean(),
   history: z.array(AssetRevisionSchema).min(1),
 });
 
@@ -44,6 +47,8 @@ export const InventoryResponseSchema = z.strictObject({
 
 export const AssetResponseSchema = z.strictObject({ asset: AssetSchema });
 
+export { assetTechnicalStatus, canAssignAsset } from "../api/domain/asset-state";
+
 export type AssetDTO = z.infer<typeof AssetSchema>;
 
 export type AssetResponseDTO = z.infer<typeof AssetResponseSchema>;

modules/assets/src/common/locales/en.json

@@ -139,7 +139,9 @@
     "ASSET_NOT_FOUND": "Asset not found in this company.",
     "INTERNAL_ERROR": "The operation could not be completed.",
     "FORBIDDEN": "Sign in again.",
-    "UNAUTHENTICATED": "Sign in again."
+    "UNAUTHENTICATED": "Sign in again.",
+    "ASSET_ASSIGNED": "Unlink the asset from active workstations before retiring it.",
+    "ASSET_NOT_OPERATIONAL": "Only operational assets can be added to an active workstation."
   },
   "workstations": "Workstations",
   "newWorkstation": "New workstation",
@@ -376,5 +378,9 @@
       "error": "Could not delete the workstation. Please try again."
     },
     "inUse": "Other records, such as tickets or interventions, reference this workstation. Decommission it to retain those references."
-  }
+  },
+  "operational": "Operational",
+  "broken": "Broken",
+  "technicalStatus": "Technical state",
+  "technicalStatusHelp": "Available and In use are calculated from active workstations. Breakdowns and maintenance retain existing assignments."
 }

modules/assets/src/common/locales/es.json

@@ -139,7 +139,9 @@
     "ASSET_NOT_FOUND": "Activo no encontrado en esta compañía.",
     "INTERNAL_ERROR": "No se pudo completar la operación.",
     "FORBIDDEN": "Vuelve a iniciar sesión.",
-    "UNAUTHENTICATED": "Vuelve a iniciar sesión."
+    "UNAUTHENTICATED": "Vuelve a iniciar sesión.",
+    "ASSET_ASSIGNED": "Desvincula el activo de los puestos activos antes de retirarlo.",
+    "ASSET_NOT_OPERATIONAL": "Solo se pueden incorporar activos operativos a un puesto activo."
   },
   "workstations": "Puestos de trabajo",
   "newWorkstation": "Nuevo puesto",
@@ -376,5 +378,9 @@
       "error": "No se pudo eliminar el puesto. Inténtalo de nuevo."
     },
     "inUse": "El puesto está referenciado por otros registros, por ejemplo tickets o intervenciones. Da de baja el puesto para conservar esas referencias."
-  }
+  },
+  "operational": "Operativo",
+  "broken": "Averiado",
+  "technicalStatus": "Estado técnico",
+  "technicalStatusHelp": "Disponible y En uso se calculan según los puestos activos. Una avería o mantenimiento conserva las asignaciones existentes."
 }

modules/assets/src/web/assets/detail/ui/asset-detail.tsx

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ export function AssetDetail(props: AssetDetailProps) {
                 {asset.specification.templateName}
               </BrowserLink>
             </DetailField>
-            <DetailField label={t("status")}>{t(asset.values.status)}</DetailField>
+            <DetailField label={t("status")}>{t(asset.displayStatus)}</DetailField>
           </dl>
         </DetailSection>
       )}

modules/assets/src/web/assets/detail/ui/asset-panel-summary.tsx

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ export function AssetPanelSummary(props: AssetDetailProps) {
         <div>
           <dt className="sr-only">{t("status")}</dt>
           <dd>
-            <EntityStatus active={asset.values.status !== "retired"}>
-              {t(asset.values.status)}
+            <EntityStatus active={asset.values.status === "operational"}>
+              {t(asset.displayStatus)}
             </EntityStatus>
           </dd>
         </div>

modules/assets/src/web/assets/list/controllers/use-inventory-page-controller.ts

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export function useAssetInventoryPageController({
       asset.values.name,
       asset.specification.templateName,
       site?.name ?? "",
-      t(asset.values.status),
+      t(asset.displayStatus),
     ].some((value) => value.toLocaleLowerCase().includes(search.trim().toLocaleLowerCase()));
   });
 

modules/assets/src/web/assets/list/ui/inventory-page.tsx

@@ -140,10 +140,10 @@ export function AssetInventoryPage(props: AssetInventoryPageProps) {
               {
                 id: "state",
                 label: t("status"),
-                value: (asset) => t(asset.values.status),
+                value: (asset) => t(asset.displayStatus),
                 render: (asset) => (
-                  <EntityStatus active={asset.values.status !== "retired"}>
-                    {t(asset.values.status)}
+                  <EntityStatus active={asset.values.status === "operational"}>
+                    {t(asset.displayStatus)}
                   </EntityStatus>
                 ),
               },

modules/assets/src/web/assets/shared/controllers/use-asset-form-controller.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export function useAssetFormController({ companyId, asset, items, onSaved }: Ass
       name: "",
       templateId: "",
       siteId: null,
-      status: "available",
+      status: "operational",
       notes: "",
       characteristics: {},
     },

modules/assets/src/web/assets/shared/inventory.test.tsx

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ import { I18nextProvider } from "react-i18next";
 import { buildCatalogResponse } from "../../../api/application/asset-catalog-response.builder";
 import { AssetCatalog } from "../../../api/domain/asset-catalog.aggregate";
 import { seedAssetCatalog } from "../../../api/domain/asset-catalog-seed";
-import type { RelationshipDTO } from "../../../common";
+import type { RelationshipDTO, WorkstationDTO } from "../../../common";
 import { AssetSchema } from "../../../common/inventory";
+import { WorkstationSchema } from "../../../common/workstations";
 import { AssetRelationships } from "../../asset-relationships";
 import { catalogKeys } from "../../catalog/shared/api";
 import { CatalogRelationForm } from "../../catalog-relations";
@@ -35,7 +36,12 @@ const lookups = {
   onCreatePerson: () => undefined,
 };
 
-async function render(language: string, node: ReactNode, relationships: RelationshipDTO[] = []) {
+async function render(
+  language: string,
+  node: ReactNode,
+  relationships: RelationshipDTO[] = [],
+  workstations: WorkstationDTO[] = []
+) {
   const i18n = createInstance();
 
   await i18n.init({
@@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ async function render(language: string, node: ReactNode, relationships: Relation
   client.setQueryData(inventoryKeys.company(companyId), {
     assets: [],
     relationships,
-    workstations: [],
+    workstations,
   });
   client.setQueryData(
     catalogKeys.scope(companyId),
@@ -227,6 +233,8 @@ test("la ficha lateral agrupa información y ofrece acciones superiores y enlace
   const personId = UniqueID.generateNewID().toPrimitive();
   const siteId = UniqueID.generateNewID().toPrimitive();
   const asset = AssetSchema.parse({
+    displayStatus: "in_use",
+    assigned: true,
     id: UniqueID.generateNewID().toPrimitive(),
     companyId,
     specification: {
@@ -240,7 +248,7 @@ test("la ficha lateral agrupa información y ofrece acciones superiores y enlace
       name: "Impresora de administración",
       templateId: fieldId,
       siteId,
-      status: "in_use",
+      status: "operational",
       notes: "Uso compartido",
       characteristics: { [fieldId]: "ABC123" },
     },
@@ -254,7 +262,7 @@ test("la ficha lateral agrupa información y ofrece acciones superiores y enlace
           name: "Impresora de administración",
           templateId: fieldId,
           siteId,
-          status: "in_use",
+          status: "operational",
           notes: "Uso compartido",
           characteristics: { [fieldId]: "ABC123" },
         },
@@ -276,15 +284,47 @@ test("la ficha lateral agrupa información y ofrece acciones superiores y enlace
       onEdit={() => undefined}
       onView={() => undefined}
       open
-    />
+    />,
+    [],
+    [
+      WorkstationSchema.parse({
+        id: UniqueID.generateNewID().toPrimitive(),
+        companyId,
+        values: {
+          name: "Puesto Administración",
+          active: true,
+          siteId,
+          personId,
+          assetIds: [],
+          sharedAssetIds: [asset.id],
+        },
+        history: [
+          {
+            id: UniqueID.generateNewID().toPrimitive(),
+            actorId: personId,
+            actorName: "Técnico",
+            recordedAt: "2026-10-13T10:00:00.000Z",
+            values: {
+              name: "Puesto Administración",
+              active: true,
+              siteId,
+              personId,
+              assetIds: [],
+              sharedAssetIds: [asset.id],
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      }),
+    ]
   );
 
   assert.ok(
     html.indexOf(`href="/companies/${companyId}/catalogs/assets?tab=templates"`) <
       html.indexOf("Ficha e historial")
   );
+  assert.ok(html.includes("En uso"));
   assert.ok(html.indexOf("En uso") < html.indexOf("Ficha e historial"));
-  assert.ok(html.indexOf("Sin puesto activo") < html.indexOf("Ficha e historial"));
+  assert.ok(html.indexOf("Puesto Administración") < html.indexOf("Ficha e historial"));
   assert.ok(html.indexOf("Ficha e historial") < html.indexOf("Ubicación y asignación"));
   assert.ok(html.indexOf(">Editar<") < html.indexOf("Ubicación y asignación"));
   for (const group of ["Ubicación y asignación", "Características", "Observaciones"]) {

modules/assets/src/web/assets/shared/ui/asset-form.tsx

@@ -115,11 +115,12 @@ export function AssetForm(props: AssetFormProps) {
                   />
                 </div>
                 <div className="space-y-2">
-                  <Label htmlFor={`${prefix}-status`}>{t("status")}</Label>
+                  <Label htmlFor={`${prefix}-status`}>{t("technicalStatus")}</Label>
                   <SelectWithAction
+                    describedBy={`${prefix}-status-help`}
                     disabled={mutation.isPending}
                     id={`${prefix}-status`}
-                    label={t("status")}
+                    label={t("technicalStatus")}
                     onValueChange={changeStatus}
                     options={AssetStatusSchema.options.map((value) => ({
                       value,
@@ -129,6 +130,9 @@ export function AssetForm(props: AssetFormProps) {
                     required
                     value={values.status}
                   />
+                  <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground" id={`${prefix}-status-help`}>
+                    {t("technicalStatusHelp")}
+                  </p>
                 </div>
                 <div className="space-y-2">
                   <Label htmlFor={`${prefix}-site`}>{t("site")}</Label>

modules/assets/src/web/brands/shared/brands.test.tsx

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ test("Marcas: el campo de serie se identifica por referencia de catálogo, no po
       siteId: null,
       personId: null,
       brandId: brand.id,
-      status: "available" as const,
+      status: "operational" as const,
       notes: "",
       characteristics: { [field.id]: "LG" },
     },
@@ -171,6 +171,8 @@ test("Marcas: el campo de serie se identifica por referencia de catálogo, no po
         },
       ],
     },
+    displayStatus: "available" as const,
+    assigned: false,
     history: [],
   };
   const html = await render(

modules/assets/src/web/workstations/shared/controllers/use-workstation-form-controller.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 
 import type { WorkstationInput } from "../../../../common";
 import { WorkstationInputSchema } from "../../../../common";
+import { canAssignAsset } from "../../../../common/inventory";
 import { getAssetInventory } from "../../../assets/list/api";
 import { catalogApi, catalogKeys } from "../../../catalog/shared/api";
 import { inventoryKeys } from "../../../shared/queries";
@@ -65,8 +66,38 @@ export function useWorkstationFormController({
       .flatMap((item) => item.values.sharedAssetIds)
   );
 
+  const unavailableReason = (field: "assetIds" | "sharedAssetIds", id: string) => {
+    if (!values.active) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const retained = workstation?.values.active && workstation.values[field].includes(id);
+    const asset = assets.find((item) => item.id === id);
+
+    if (!asset) {
+      return "ASSET_NOT_FOUND";
+    }
+    if (
+      !(
+        retained ||
+        canAssignAsset(
+          asset.values.status,
+          field === "assetIds" ? "exclusive" : "shared",
+          false,
+          false
+        )
+      )
+    ) {
+      return "ASSET_NOT_OPERATIONAL";
+    }
+    if (occupied.has(id) || (field === "assetIds" && sharedUsed.has(id))) {
+      return "ASSET_IN_WORKSTATION";
+    }
+
+    return undefined;
+  };
+
   const unavailable = (field: "assetIds" | "sharedAssetIds", id: string) =>
-    values.active && (occupied.has(id) || (field === "assetIds" && sharedUsed.has(id)));
+    Boolean(unavailableReason(field, id));
 
   const add = (field: "assetIds" | "sharedAssetIds", id: string) => {
     if (
@@ -132,6 +163,7 @@ export function useWorkstationFormController({
     catalog,
     assets,
     unavailable,
+    unavailableReason,
     add,
     selectAssociation,
     mutation,

modules/assets/src/web/workstations/shared/ui/workstation-form.tsx

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ export function WorkstationForm(props: WorkstationFormProps) {
     catalog,
     assets,
     unavailable,
+    unavailableReason,
     add,
     selectAssociation,
     mutation,
@@ -127,9 +128,12 @@ export function WorkstationForm(props: WorkstationFormProps) {
                     )
                     .map((item) => ({
                       value: item.id,
-                      label: unavailable(field, item.id)
-                        ? t("workstationOccupied", { name: item.values.name })
-                        : item.values.name,
+                      label:
+                        unavailableReason(field, item.id) === "ASSET_NOT_OPERATIONAL"
+                          ? `${item.values.name} · ${t(item.values.status)}`
+                          : unavailable(field, item.id)
+                            ? t("workstationOccupied", { name: item.values.name })
+                            : item.values.name,
                       disabled: unavailable(field, item.id),
                     }))}
                   placeholder={t("chooseAsset")}
@@ -146,7 +150,7 @@ export function WorkstationForm(props: WorkstationFormProps) {
                           <p>{assets.find((item) => item.id === id)?.values.name ?? id}</p>
                           {unavailable(field, id) && (
                             <p className="text-destructive">
-                              {t("inventoryErrors.ASSET_IN_WORKSTATION")}
+                              {t(`inventoryErrors.${unavailableReason(field, id)}`)}
                             </p>
                           )}
                         </div>

modules/companies/src/api/application/application-configuration-policy.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export function applicationAvailable(
     !!profile &&
     profile.values.active &&
     context.people.some((person) => person.id.equals(profile.values.personId) && person.active) &&
-    context.assets.some((asset) => asset.id.equals(profile.values.assetId) && asset.available) &&
+    context.assets.some((asset) => asset.id.equals(profile.values.assetId) && asset.notRetired) &&
     context.resources.some(
       (item) => item.id.equals(values.resourceId) && item.active && item.usage === "application"
     )

modules/companies/src/api/application/application-configuration.repository.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export type ApplicationContext = Readonly<{
   configurations: readonly ApplicationConfiguration[];
   profiles: readonly WorkProfile[];
   people: readonly { id: UniqueID; active: boolean }[];
-  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; available: boolean }[];
+  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; notRetired: boolean }[];
   resources: readonly {
     id: UniqueID;
     active: boolean;

modules/companies/src/api/application/certificate-configuration-policy.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export function certificateAvailable(
     !!profile &&
     profile.values.active &&
     context.people.some((person) => person.id.equals(profile.values.personId) && person.active) &&
-    context.assets.some((asset) => asset.id.equals(profile.values.assetId) && asset.available) &&
+    context.assets.some((asset) => asset.id.equals(profile.values.assetId) && asset.notRetired) &&
     context.resources.some(
       (item) =>
         item.id.equals(values.resourceId) &&

modules/companies/src/api/application/certificate-configuration.repository.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export type CertificateContext = Readonly<{
   configurations: readonly CertificateConfiguration[];
   profiles: readonly WorkProfile[];
   people: readonly { id: UniqueID; active: boolean }[];
-  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; available: boolean }[];
+  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; notRetired: boolean }[];
   resources: readonly {
     id: UniqueID;
     active: boolean;

modules/companies/src/api/application/folder-mapping-policy.ts

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export function folderAvailable(values: FolderMappingValues, context: FolderCont
     need.startDate <= context.today &&
     (need.endDate === null || context.today < need.endDate) &&
     context.people.some((item) => item.id.equals(profile.values.personId) && item.active) &&
-    context.assets.some((item) => item.id.equals(profile.values.assetId) && item.available) &&
+    context.assets.some((item) => item.id.equals(profile.values.assetId) && item.notRetired) &&
     current?.isSuccess === true &&
     values.path.equals(current.data) &&
     activeReference(context, resource.resourceTypeId) &&

modules/companies/src/api/application/folder-mapping.repository.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export type FolderContext = Readonly<{
   profiles: readonly WorkProfile[];
   items: readonly { id: UniqueID; values: AccessValues }[];
   people: readonly { id: UniqueID; active: boolean }[];
-  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; available: boolean }[];
+  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; notRetired: boolean }[];
   actors: ReadonlyMap<string, string>;
   today: string;
 }>;

modules/companies/src/api/application/mail-configuration-policy.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export function mailAuthorized(values: MailConfigurationValues, context: MailCon
       mailbox &&
       mailbox.values.active &&
       context.people.some((person) => person.id.equals(profile.values.personId) && person.active) &&
-      context.assets.some((asset) => asset.id.equals(profile.values.assetId) && asset.available)
+      context.assets.some((asset) => asset.id.equals(profile.values.assetId) && asset.notRetired)
     )
   ) {
     return false;

modules/companies/src/api/application/mail-configuration.repository.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import type { WorkProfile } from "../domain/work-profile.aggregate";
 import type { MailboxContext } from "./mailbox.repository";
 
 export interface IMailInventoryService {
-  list(companyId: UniqueID): Promise<readonly Readonly<{ id: UniqueID; available: boolean }>[]>;
+  list(companyId: UniqueID): Promise<readonly Readonly<{ id: UniqueID; notRetired: boolean }>[]>;
 }
 
 export type MailContext = Readonly<{
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export type MailContext = Readonly<{
   mailboxes: MailboxContext["mailboxes"];
   uses: MailboxContext["uses"];
   profiles: readonly WorkProfile[];
-  assets: readonly Readonly<{ id: UniqueID; available: boolean }>[];
+  assets: readonly Readonly<{ id: UniqueID; notRetired: boolean }>[];
   actors: ReadonlyMap<string, string>;
   today: string;
 }>;

modules/companies/src/api/application/printer-configuration-policy.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export function printerAvailable(values: PrinterConfigurationValues, context: Pr
     !!profile &&
     profile.values.active &&
     context.people.some((person) => person.id.equals(profile.values.personId) && person.active) &&
-    context.assets.some((asset) => asset.id.equals(profile.values.assetId) && asset.available) &&
-    context.assets.some((asset) => asset.id.equals(values.printerId) && asset.available)
+    context.assets.some((asset) => asset.id.equals(profile.values.assetId) && asset.notRetired) &&
+    context.assets.some((asset) => asset.id.equals(values.printerId) && asset.notRetired)
   );
 }

modules/companies/src/api/application/printer-configuration.repository.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export type PrinterContext = Readonly<{
   configurations: readonly PrinterConfiguration[];
   profiles: readonly WorkProfile[];
   people: readonly { id: UniqueID; active: boolean }[];
-  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; available: boolean }[];
+  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; notRetired: boolean }[];
   actors: ReadonlyMap<string, string>;
 }>;
 

modules/companies/src/api/application/process-review.builder.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import type { ProcessReferenceInput } from "../domain/process-values";
 
 export type ProcessReviewSources = {
-  assets: readonly { id: string; name: string; personId: string | null; available: boolean }[];
+  assets: readonly { id: string; name: string; personId: string | null; notRetired: boolean }[];
   profiles: readonly { id: string; personId: string; name: string; active: boolean }[];
   configurations: readonly {
     id: string;
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ export function buildProcessReview(
   const closed = (state: string | null) => state === "removed" || state === "never_configured";
 
   const result: ProcessReferenceInput[] = sources.assets
-    .filter((a) => a.personId === personId && a.available)
+    .filter((a) => a.personId === personId && a.notRetired)
     .map((a) => ({ kind: "asset", id: a.id, label: a.name }));
 
   for (const p of sources.profiles) {

modules/companies/src/api/application/process.repository.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,6 @@ export interface IProcessAssetInventoryService {
   list(
     company: UniqueID
   ): Promise<
-    readonly { id: UniqueID; name: string; personId: string | null; available: boolean }[]
+    readonly { id: UniqueID; name: string; personId: string | null; notRetired: boolean }[]
   >;
 }

modules/companies/src/api/application/remote-connection-policy.ts

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ export function remoteNeedsReview(values: RemoteConnectionValues, context: Remot
     !remoteAuthorizationEffective(values, context) ||
     Boolean(
       v.sourceAssetId &&
-        !context.assets.some((a) => a.id.toPrimitive() === v.sourceAssetId && a.available)
+        !context.assets.some((a) => a.id.toPrimitive() === v.sourceAssetId && a.notRetired)
     ) ||
     (v.targetKind === "asset" &&
-      !context.assets.some((a) => a.id.toPrimitive() === v.targetId && a.available)) ||
+      !context.assets.some((a) => a.id.toPrimitive() === v.targetId && a.notRetired)) ||
     (v.targetKind === "resource" &&
       !context.resources.some((r) => r.id.toPrimitive() === v.targetId && r.active))
   );

modules/companies/src/api/application/remote-connection.repository.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export type RemoteContext = Readonly<{
   authorizations: readonly TeleworkAuthorization[];
   people: readonly { id: UniqueID; active: boolean }[];
   sites: readonly UniqueID[];
-  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; available: boolean }[];
+  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; notRetired: boolean }[];
   resources: readonly { id: UniqueID; active: boolean }[];
   actors: ReadonlyMap<string, string>;
   today: string;

modules/companies/src/api/application/software-installation-policy.ts

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ export function softwareLicenseAvailable(
 
 export function softwareAvailable(values: SoftwareInstallationValues, context: SoftwareContext) {
   return (
-    context.assets.some((item) => item.id.equals(values.assetId) && item.available) &&
+    context.assets.some((item) => item.id.equals(values.assetId) && item.notRetired) &&
     context.resources.some(
       (item) =>
         item.id.equals(values.resourceId) &&

modules/companies/src/api/application/software-installation.repository.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import type { SoftwareInstallationError } from "../domain/software-installation-
 
 export type SoftwareContext = Readonly<{
   configurations: readonly SoftwareInstallation[];
-  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; available: boolean }[];
+  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; notRetired: boolean }[];
   resources: readonly {
     id: UniqueID;
     active: boolean;

modules/companies/src/api/application/ticket.repository.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ export type TicketSaveContext = TicketContext & {
 };
 
 export interface ITicketInventoryService {
-  list(company: UniqueID): Promise<readonly { id: UniqueID; name: string; available: boolean }[]>;
+  list(company: UniqueID): Promise<readonly { id: UniqueID; name: string; notRetired: boolean }[]>;
   workstations(
     company: UniqueID
   ): Promise<readonly { id: UniqueID; name: string; active: boolean }[]>;

modules/companies/src/api/application/work-profile-input.mapper.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export function profileReferencesAvailable(values: WorkProfileValues, context: W
       context.people.some((person) => person.id.equals(values.personId) && person.active) &&
       context.assets.some(
         (asset) =>
-          asset.id.equals(values.assetId) && asset.available && asset.isProfileHost === true
+          asset.id.equals(values.assetId) && asset.notRetired && asset.isProfileHost === true
       )
     )
   ) {

modules/companies/src/api/application/work-profile.repository.ts

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ import type { WorkProfileError } from "../domain/work-profile-values";
 export interface IWorkProfileInventoryService {
   list(
     companyId: UniqueID
-  ): Promise<readonly { id: UniqueID; available: boolean; isProfileHost?: boolean }[]>;
+  ): Promise<readonly { id: UniqueID; notRetired: boolean; isProfileHost?: boolean }[]>;
 }
 
 export type WorkProfileContext = Readonly<{
   profiles: readonly WorkProfile[];
   people: readonly { id: UniqueID; active: boolean }[];
-  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; available: boolean; isProfileHost?: boolean }[];
+  assets: readonly { id: UniqueID; notRetired: boolean; isProfileHost?: boolean }[];
   items: readonly { id: UniqueID; values: AccessDefinition }[];
   actors: ReadonlyMap<string, string>;
   today: string;

modules/companies/src/api/domain/application-configuration.test.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ function fixture() {
     profiles: [profile.data],
     configurations: [],
     people: [{ id: person, active: true }],
-    assets: [{ id: host, available: true }],
+    assets: [{ id: host, notRetired: true }],
     resources: [{ id: resource, active: true, usage: "application" }],
     actors: new Map([[actor.toPrimitive(), "Técnico"]]),
   };
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ test("aplicaciones: inactividad conserva notas y permite retirada, impide reconf
     false
   );
   assert.equal(
-    mapApplicationInput(input, { ...context, assets: [{ id: host, available: false }] }).isSuccess,
+    mapApplicationInput(input, { ...context, assets: [{ id: host, notRetired: false }] }).isSuccess,
     false
   );
 });

modules/companies/src/api/domain/certificate-configuration.test.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ function fixture() {
     today: "2026-10-06",
     configurations: [],
     people: [{ id: person, active: true }],
-    assets: [{ id: host, available: true }],
+    assets: [{ id: host, notRetired: true }],
     resources: [{ id: resource, active: true, usage: "certificate", expiresOn: null }],
     actors: new Map([[actor.toPrimitive(), "Técnico"]]),
   };
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ test("certificados: inactividad conserva notas y permite retirada, impide reconf
     false
   );
   assert.equal(
-    mapCertificateInput(input, { ...context, assets: [{ id: host, available: false }] }).isSuccess,
+    mapCertificateInput(input, { ...context, assets: [{ id: host, notRetired: false }] }).isSuccess,
     false
   );
 });

modules/companies/src/api/domain/mail-configuration.test.ts

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ assert.ok(use.isSuccess);
 const context: MailContext = {
   configurations: [],
   people: [{ id: person, active: true }],
-  assets: [{ id: asset, available: true }],
+  assets: [{ id: asset, notRetired: true }],
   profiles: [workProfile],
   mailboxes: [box],
   uses: [use.data],
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ test("Correo: buzón independiente, vigencia, perfiles, varios buzones y duplica
         ...context,
         configurations: [item],
         profiles: [workProfile, secondProfile],
-        assets: [...context.assets, { id: device, available: true }],
+        assets: [...context.assets, { id: device, notRetired: true }],
       }
     ).isSuccess
   );

modules/companies/src/api/domain/printer-configuration.test.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ function fixture() {
     configurations: [],
     profiles: [profile.data],
     people: [{ id: person, active: true }],
-    assets: [host, printer, secondPrinter].map((id) => ({ id, available: true })),
+    assets: [host, printer, secondPrinter].map((id) => ({ id, notRetired: true })),
     actors: new Map([[actor.toPrimitive(), "Técnico"]]),
   };
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ test("impresoras: indisponibilidad señala revisión y permite notas y retirada"
   assert.equal(buildPrinterResponse(root, inactive).needsReview, true);
   const unavailable = {
     ...context,
-    assets: context.assets.map((asset) => ({ ...asset, available: !asset.id.equals(printer) })),
+    assets: context.assets.map((asset) => ({ ...asset, notRetired: !asset.id.equals(printer) })),
   };
 
   assert.equal(mapPrinterInput(input, unavailable).isSuccess, false);

modules/companies/src/api/domain/process.test.ts

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ const sources: ProcessReviewSources = {
       id: UniqueID.generateNewID().toPrimitive(),
       personId: person.toPrimitive(),
       name: "Portátil",
-      available: true,
+      notRetired: true,
     },
   ],
   profiles: [],

modules/companies/src/api/domain/remote-connection.test.ts

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ const context: RemoteContext = {
   people: [{ id: person, active: true }],
   sites: [site],
   assets: [
-    { id: source, available: true },
-    { id: target, available: true },
+    { id: source, notRetired: true },
+    { id: target, notRetired: true },
   ],
   resources: [{ id: resource, active: true }],
   actors: new Map(),
@@ -236,8 +236,8 @@ test("remotos: disponibilidad de origen y destino, retirada y método personaliz
     remoteNeedsReview(values(input), {
       ...authorized,
       assets: [
-        { id: source, available: false },
-        { id: target, available: true },
+        { id: source, notRetired: false },
+        { id: target, notRetired: true },
       ],
     }),
     true

modules/companies/src/api/domain/software-installation.test.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const input: SoftwareInstallationInput = {
 };
 const context: SoftwareContext = {
   configurations: [],
-  assets: [{ id: asset, available: true }],
+  assets: [{ id: asset, notRetired: true }],
   resources: [{ id: resource, active: true, expiresOn: null, usage: "os" }],
   actors: new Map([[actor.toPrimitive(), "David"]]),
 };
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ test("instalaciones: versiones, idempotencia, retirada, revisión y persistencia
   );
 
   assert.ok(configured.isSuccess);
-  const unavailable = { ...context, assets: [{ id: asset, available: false }] };
+  const unavailable = { ...context, assets: [{ id: asset, notRetired: false }] };
 
   assert.ok(buildSoftwareResponse(configured.data, unavailable).needsReview);
   assert.ok(
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ test("licencia del software: opcional, misma compañía y tipo, vigencia, desvin
     assert.ok(
       mapSoftwareInput(
         input,
-        { ...unavailableContext, assets: [{ id: asset, available: false }] },
+        { ...unavailableContext, assets: [{ id: asset, notRetired: false }] },
         linked.data
       ).isSuccess
     );

modules/companies/src/api/domain/work-profile.test.ts

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ function context(): WorkProfileContext {
   return {
     profiles: [],
     people: [{ id: person, active: true }],
-    assets: [{ id: asset, available: true, isProfileHost: true }],
+    assets: [{ id: asset, notRetired: true, isProfileHost: true }],
     items: [],
     actors: new Map([[actor.toPrimitive(), "Técnico"]]),
     today: "2026-10-04",
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ test("Perfil: misma persona/dispositivo único vigente, múltiples dispositivos/
   assert.ok(
     mapWorkProfileInput(
       { ...input(), assetId: second.toPrimitive() },
-      { ...ctx, assets: [...ctx.assets, { id: second, available: true, isProfileHost: true }] }
+      { ...ctx, assets: [...ctx.assets, { id: second, notRetired: true, isProfileHost: true }] }
     ).isSuccess
   );
   assert.ok(
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ test("Perfil: solo un ordenador principal activo admite altas y reactivaciones;
   const previous = profile();
   const unavailable = {
     ...context(),
-    assets: [{ id: asset, available: true, isProfileHost: false }],
+    assets: [{ id: asset, notRetired: true, isProfileHost: false }],
   };
   const result = mapWorkProfileInput(input(), unavailable);
 

modules/companies/src/api/infrastructure/persistence/sequelize-ticket.repository.ts

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ export class SequelizeTicketRepository implements ITicketRepository {
         name: item.name,
         active: Boolean(item.active),
       })),
-      assets: assets.map((item) => ({ id: item.id, name: item.name, active: item.available })),
+      assets: assets.map((item) => ({ id: item.id, name: item.name, active: item.notRetired })),
       resources: resources.map((item) => ({ id: item.id, name: item.name, active: item.active })),
       workstations,
     };

modules/companies/src/web/work-environments/shared/work-environment.test.tsx

@@ -85,11 +85,13 @@ const field = {
   required: false,
 };
 const host = AssetSchema.parse({
+  displayStatus: "available",
+  assigned: false,
   ...audited(5, {
     name: "LG Gram",
     templateId: id(9),
     siteId: null,
-    status: "in_use",
+    status: "operational",
     notes: "",
     characteristics: { [field.fieldId]: false },
   }),

modules/companies/src/web/work-profiles/shared/profile.test.tsx

@@ -122,7 +122,11 @@ test("perfiles: el puesto fijado aporta su ordenador y no selecciona al responsa
     (client) => {
       client.setQueryData(inventoryKeys.company(company.id), {
         assets: [
-          { id: computerId, companyId: company.id, values: { name: "PC-ADMIN", status: "in_use" } },
+          {
+            id: computerId,
+            companyId: company.id,
+            values: { name: "PC-ADMIN", status: "operational" },
+          },
         ],
         relationships: [],
         workstations: [station],

modules/companies/src/web/workstations/detail/ui/workstation-assets.tsx

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ export function WorkstationAssets({
                   <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
                     {asset.specification.templateName}
                   </p>
-                  <EntityStatus active={asset.values.status !== "retired"}>
-                    {t(asset.values.status)}
+                  <EntityStatus active={asset.values.status === "operational"}>
+                    {t(asset.displayStatus)}
                   </EntityStatus>
                   <dl>
                     {asset.specification.fields