+
+upx - compress or expand executable files
++
+upx [ command ] [ options ] filename...
++
++ The Ultimate Packer for eXecutables + Copyright (c) 1996-2013 Markus Oberhumer, Laszlo Molnar & John Reiser + http://upx.sourceforge.net+
UPX is a portable, extendable, high-performance executable packer for +several different executable formats. It achieves an excellent compression +ratio and offers *very* fast decompression. Your executables suffer +no memory overhead or other drawbacks for most of the formats supported, +because of in-place decompression.
+While you may use UPX freely for both non-commercial and commercial +executables (for details see the file LICENSE), we would highly +appreciate if you credit UPX and ourselves in the documentation, +possibly including a reference to the UPX home page. Thanks.
+[ Using UPX in non-OpenSource applications without proper credits +is considered not politically correct ;-) ]
++
+UPX comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details see the file LICENSE.
+This is the first production quality release, and we plan that future 1.xx +releases will be backward compatible with this version.
+Please report all problems or suggestions to the authors. Thanks.
++
+UPX is a versatile executable packer with the following features:
++ - excellent compression ratio: compresses better than zip/gzip, + use UPX to decrease the size of your distribution !+
+ - very fast decompression: about 10 MiB/sec on an ancient Pentium 133, + about 200 MiB/sec on an Athlon XP 2000+.+
+ - no memory overhead for your compressed executables for most of the + supported formats+
+ - safe: you can list, test and unpack your executables + Also, a checksum of both the compressed and uncompressed file is + maintained internally.+
+ - universal: UPX can pack a number of executable formats: + * atari/tos + * bvmlinuz/386 [bootable Linux kernel] + * djgpp2/coff + * dos/com + * dos/exe + * dos/sys + * linux/386 + * linux/elf386 + * linux/sh386 + * ps1/exe + * rtm32/pe + * tmt/adam + * vmlinuz/386 [bootable Linux kernel] + * vmlinux/386 + * watcom/le (supporting DOS4G, PMODE/W, DOS32a and CauseWay) + * win32/pe (exe and dll) + * arm/pe (exe and dll) + * linux/elfamd64 + * linux/elfppc32 + * mach/elfppc32+
+ - portable: UPX is written in portable endian-neutral C+++
+ - extendable: because of the class layout it's very easy to support + new executable formats or add new compression algorithms+
+ - free: UPX can be distributed and used freely. And from version 0.99 + the full source code of UPX is released under the GNU General Public + License (GPL) !+
You probably understand now why we call UPX the "ultimate" +executable packer.
++
++
+This is the default operation, eg. upx yourfile.exe will compress the file +specified on the command line.
++
+All UPX supported file formats can be unpacked using the -d switch, eg. +upx -d yourfile.exe will uncompress the file you've just compressed.
++
+The -t command tests the integrity of the compressed and uncompressed +data, eg. upx -t yourfile.exe check whether your file can be safely +decompressed. Note, that this command doesn't check the whole file, only +the part that will be uncompressed during program execution. This means +that you should not use this command instead of a virus checker.
++
+The -l command prints out some information about the compressed files +specified on the command line as parameters, eg upx -l yourfile.exe +shows the compressed / uncompressed size and the compression ratio of +yourfile.exe.
++
+-q: be quiet, suppress warnings
+-q -q (or -qq): be very quiet, suppress errors
+-q -q -q (or -qqq): produce no output at all
+--help: prints the help
+--version: print the version of UPX
+--exact: when compressing, require to be able to get a byte-identical file +after decompression with option -d. [NOTE: this is work in progress and is +not supported for all formats yet. If you do care, as a workaround you can +compress and then decompress your program a first time - any further +compress-decompress steps should then yield byte-identical results +as compared to the first decompressed version.]
+[ ...to be written... - type `upx --help' for now ]
++
+UPX offers ten different compression levels from -1 to -9, +and --best. The default compression level is -8 for files +smaller than 512 KiB, and -7 otherwise.
+Compression levels 1, 2 and 3 are pretty fast.
+Compression levels 4, 5 and 6 achieve a good time/ratio performance.
+Compression levels 7, 8 and 9 favor compression ratio over speed.
+Compression level --best may take a long time.
+Note that compression level --best can be somewhat slow for large +files, but you definitely should use it when releasing a final version +of your program.
+Quick info for achieving the best compression ratio:
+Try upx --brute myfile.exe or even upx --ultra-brute myfile.exe.
+Try if --overlay=strip works.
+For win32/pe programs there's --strip-relocs=0. See notes below.
++
+Info: An "overlay" means auxiliary data attached after the logical end of +an executable, and it often contains application specific data +(this is a common practice to avoid an extra data file, though +it would be better to use resource sections).
+UPX handles overlays like many other executable packers do: it simply +copies the overlay after the compressed image. This works with some +files, but doesn't work with others, depending on how an application +actually accesses this overlayed data.
++ --overlay=copy Copy any extra data attached to the file. [DEFAULT]+
+ --overlay=strip Strip any overlay from the program instead of + copying it. Be warned, this may make the compressed + program crash or otherwise unusable.+
+ --overlay=skip Refuse to compress any program which has an overlay.+
+
+The environment variable UPX can hold a set of default +options for UPX. These options are interpreted first and +can be overwritten by explicit command line parameters. +For example:
++ for DOS/Windows: set UPX=-9 --compress-icons#0 + for sh/ksh/zsh: UPX="-9 --compress-icons=0"; export UPX + for csh/tcsh: setenv UPX "-9 --compress-icons=0"+
Under DOS/Windows you must use '#' instead of '=' when setting the +environment variable because of a COMMAND.COM limitation.
+Not all of the options are valid in the environment variable - +UPX will tell you.
+You can explicitly use the --no-env option to ignore the +environment variable.
++
++
+This is the executable format used by the Atari ST/TT, a Motorola 68000 +based personal computer which was popular in the late '80s. Support +of this format is only because of nostalgic feelings of one of +the authors and serves no practical purpose :-). +See http://www.freemint.de for more info.
+Packed programs will be byte-identical to the original after uncompression. +All debug information will be stripped, though.
+Extra options available for this executable format:
++ --all-methods Compress the program several times, using all + available compression methods. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default method gives the best results anyway.+
+
+Same as vmlinuz/i386.
++
+Obviously UPX won't work with executables that want to read data from +themselves (like some commandline utilities that ship with Win95/98/ME).
+Compressed programs only work on a 286+.
+Packed programs will be byte-identical to the original after uncompression.
+Maximum uncompressed size: ~65100 bytes.
+Extra options available for this executable format:
++ --8086 Create an executable that works on any 8086 CPU.+
+ --all-methods Compress the program several times, using all + available compression methods. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default method gives the best results anyway.+
+ --all-filters Compress the program several times, using all + available preprocessing filters. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default filter gives the best results anyway.+
+
+dos/exe stands for all "normal" 16-bit DOS executables.
+Obviously UPX won't work with executables that want to read data from +themselves (like some command line utilities that ship with Win95/98/ME).
+Compressed programs only work on a 286+.
+Extra options available for this executable format:
++ --8086 Create an executable that works on any 8086 CPU.+
+ --no-reloc Use no relocation records in the exe header.+
+ --all-methods Compress the program several times, using all + available compression methods. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default method gives the best results anyway.+
+
+Compressed programs only work on a 286+.
+Packed programs will be byte-identical to the original after uncompression.
+Maximum uncompressed size: ~65350 bytes.
+Extra options available for this executable format:
++ --8086 Create an executable that works on any 8086 CPU.+
+ --all-methods Compress the program several times, using all + available compression methods. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default method gives the best results anyway.+
+ --all-filters Compress the program several times, using all + available preprocessing filters. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default filter gives the best results anyway.+
+
+First of all, it is recommended to use UPX *instead* of strip. strip has +the very bad habit of replacing your stub with its own (outdated) version. +Additionally UPX corrects a bug/feature in strip v2.8.x: it +will fix the 4 KiB alignment of the stub.
+UPX includes the full functionality of stubify. This means it will +automatically stubify your COFF files. Use the option --coff to +disable this functionality (see below).
+UPX automatically handles Allegro packfiles.
+The DLM format (a rather exotic shared library extension) is not supported.
+Packed programs will be byte-identical to the original after uncompression. +All debug information and trailing garbage will be stripped, though.
+Extra options available for this executable format:
++ --coff Produce COFF output instead of EXE. By default + UPX keeps your current stub.+
+ --all-methods Compress the program several times, using all + available compression methods. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default method gives the best results anyway.+
+ --all-filters Compress the program several times, using all + available preprocessing filters. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default filter gives the best results anyway.+
+
+Introduction
+
+ Linux/386 support in UPX consists of 3 different executable formats,
+ one optimized for ELF executables ("linux/elf386"), one optimized
+ for shell scripts ("linux/sh386"), and one generic format
+ ("linux/386").
++ We will start with a general discussion first, but please + also read the relevant docs for each of the individual formats.+
+ Also, there is special support for bootable kernels - see the + description of the vmlinuz/386 format.+
General user's overview
++ Running a compressed executable program trades less space on a + ``permanent'' storage medium (such as a hard disk, floppy disk, + CD-ROM, flash memory, EPROM, etc.) for more space in one or more + ``temporary'' storage media (such as RAM, swap space, /tmp, etc.). + Running a compressed executable also requires some additional CPU + cycles to generate the compressed executable in the first place, + and to decompress it at each invocation.+
+ How much space is traded? It depends on the executable, but many + programs save 30% to 50% of permanent disk space. How much CPU + overhead is there? Again, it depends on the executable, but + decompression speed generally is at least many megabytes per second, + and frequently is limited by the speed of the underlying disk + or network I/O.+
+ Depending on the statistics of usage and access, and the relative + speeds of CPU, RAM, swap space, /tmp, and file system storage, then + invoking and running a compressed executable can be faster than + directly running the corresponding uncompressed program. + The operating system might perform fewer expensive I/O operations + to invoke the compressed program. Paging to or from swap space + or /tmp might be faster than paging from the general file system. + ``Medium-sized'' programs which access about 1/3 to 1/2 of their + stored program bytes can do particularly well with compression. + Small programs tend not to benefit as much because the absolute + savings is less. Big programs tend not to benefit proportionally + because each invocation may use only a small fraction of the program, + yet UPX decompresses the entire program before invoking it. + But in environments where disk or flash memory storage is limited, + then compression may win anyway.+
+ Currently, executables compressed by UPX do not share RAM at runtime + in the way that executables mapped from a file system do. As a + result, if the same program is run simultaneously by more than one + process, then using the compressed version will require more RAM and/or + swap space. So, shell programs (bash, csh, etc.) and ``make'' + might not be good candidates for compression.+
+ UPX recognizes three executable formats for Linux: Linux/elf386, + Linux/sh386, and Linux/386. Linux/386 is the most generic format; + it accommodates any file that can be executed. At runtime, the UPX + decompression stub re-creates in /tmp a copy of the original file, + and then the copy is (re-)executed with the same arguments. + ELF binary executables prefer the Linux/elf386 format by default, + because UPX decompresses them directly into RAM, uses only one + exec, does not use space in /tmp, and does not use /proc. + Shell scripts where the underlying shell accepts a ``-c'' argument + can use the Linux/sh386 format. UPX decompresses the shell script + into low memory, then maps the shell and passes the entire text of the + script as an argument with a leading ``-c''.+
General benefits:
++ - UPX can compress all executables, be it AOUT, ELF, libc4, libc5, + libc6, Shell/Perl/Python/... scripts, standalone Java .class + binaries, or whatever... + All scripts and programs will work just as before.+
+ - Compressed programs are completely self-contained. No need for + any external program.+
+ - UPX keeps your original program untouched. This means that + after decompression you will have a byte-identical version, + and you can use UPX as a file compressor just like gzip. + [ Note that UPX maintains a checksum of the file internally, + so it is indeed a reliable alternative. ]+
+ - As the stub only uses syscalls and isn't linked against libc it + should run under any Linux configuration that can run ELF + binaries.+
+ - For the same reason compressed executables should run under + FreeBSD and other systems which can run Linux binaries. + [ Please send feedback on this topic ]+
General drawbacks:
++ - It is not advisable to compress programs which usually have many + instances running (like `sh' or `make') because the common segments of + compressed programs won't be shared any longer between different + processes.+
+ - `ldd' and `size' won't show anything useful because all they + see is the statically linked stub. Since version 0.82 the section + headers are stripped from the UPX stub and `size' doesn't even + recognize the file format. The file patches/patch-elfcode.h has a + patch to fix this bug in `size' and other programs which use GNU BFD.+
General notes:
++ - As UPX leaves your original program untouched it is advantageous + to strip it before compression.+
+ - If you compress a script you will lose platform independence - + this could be a problem if you are using NFS mounted disks.+
+ - Compression of suid, guid and sticky-bit programs is rejected + because of possible security implications.+
+ - For the same reason there is no sense in making any compressed + program suid.+
+ - Obviously UPX won't work with executables that want to read data + from themselves. E.g., this might be a problem for Perl scripts + which access their __DATA__ lines.+
+ - In case of internal errors the stub will abort with exitcode 127. + Typical reasons for this to happen are that the program has somehow + been modified after compression. + Running `strace -o strace.log compressed_file' will tell you more.+
+
+Please read the general Linux description first.
+The linux/elf386 format decompresses directly into RAM, +uses only one exec, does not use space in /tmp, +and does not use /proc.
+Linux/elf386 is automatically selected for Linux ELF executables.
+Packed programs will be byte-identical to the original after uncompression.
+How it works:
++ For ELF executables, UPX decompresses directly to memory, simulating + the mapping that the operating system kernel uses during exec(), + including the PT_INTERP program interpreter (if any). + The brk() is set by a special PT_LOAD segment in the compressed + executable itself. UPX then wipes the stack clean except for + arguments, environment variables, and Elf_auxv entries (this is + required by bugs in the startup code of /lib/ld-linux.so as of + May 2000), and transfers control to the program interpreter or + the e_entry address of the original executable.+
+ The UPX stub is about 1700 bytes long, partly written in assembler + and only uses kernel syscalls. It is not linked against any libc.+
Specific drawbacks:
++ - For linux/elf386 and linux/sh386 formats, you will be relying on + RAM and swap space to hold all of the decompressed program during + the lifetime of the process. If you already use most of your swap + space, then you may run out. A system that is "out of memory" + can become fragile. Many programs do not react gracefully when + malloc() returns 0. With newer Linux kernels, the kernel + may decide to kill some processes to regain memory, and you + may not like the kernel's choice of which to kill. Running + /usr/bin/top is one way to check on the usage of swap space.+
Extra options available for this executable format:
++ (none)+
+
+Please read the general Linux description first.
+Shell scripts where the underling shell accepts a ``-c'' argument +can use the Linux/sh386 format. UPX decompresses the shell script +into low memory, then maps the shell and passes the entire text of the +script as an argument with a leading ``-c''. +It does not use space in /tmp, and does not use /proc.
+Linux/sh386 is automatically selected for shell scripts that +use a known shell.
+Packed programs will be byte-identical to the original after uncompression.
+How it works:
++ For shell script executables (files beginning with "#!/" or "#! /") + where the shell is known to accept "-c <command>", UPX decompresses + the file into low memory, then maps the shell (and its PT_INTERP), + and passes control to the shell with the entire decompressed file + as the argument after "-c". Known shells are sh, ash, bash, bsh, csh, + ksh, tcsh, pdksh. Restriction: UPX cannot use this method + for shell scripts which use the one optional string argument after + the shell name in the script (example: "#! /bin/sh option3\n".)+
+ The UPX stub is about 1700 bytes long, partly written in assembler + and only uses kernel syscalls. It is not linked against any libc.+
Specific drawbacks:
++ - For linux/elf386 and linux/sh386 formats, you will be relying on + RAM and swap space to hold all of the decompressed program during + the lifetime of the process. If you already use most of your swap + space, then you may run out. A system that is "out of memory" + can become fragile. Many programs do not react gracefully when + malloc() returns 0. With newer Linux kernels, the kernel + may decide to kill some processes to regain memory, and you + may not like the kernel's choice of which to kill. Running + /usr/bin/top is one way to check on the usage of swap space.+
Extra options available for this executable format:
++ (none)+
+
+Please read the general Linux description first.
+The generic linux/386 format decompresses to /tmp and needs
+/proc file system support. It starts the decompressed program
+via the execve() syscall.
Linux/386 is only selected if the specialized linux/elf386 +and linux/sh386 won't recognize a file.
+Packed programs will be byte-identical to the original after uncompression.
+How it works:
++ For files which are not ELF and not a script for a known "-c" shell, + UPX uses kernel execve(), which first requires decompressing to a + temporary file in the file system. Interestingly - + because of the good memory management of the Linux kernel - this + often does not introduce a noticeable delay, and in fact there + will be no disk access at all if you have enough free memory as + the entire process takes places within the file system buffers.+
+ A compressed executable consists of the UPX stub and an overlay + which contains the original program in a compressed form.+
+ The UPX stub is a statically linked ELF executable and does + the following at program startup:+
+ 1) decompress the overlay to a temporary location in /tmp + 2) open the temporary file for reading + 3) try to delete the temporary file and start (execve) + the uncompressed program in /tmp using /proc/<pid>/fd/X as + attained by step 2) + 4) if that fails, fork off a subprocess to clean up and + start the program in /tmp in the meantime+
+ The UPX stub is about 1700 bytes long, partly written in assembler + and only uses kernel syscalls. It is not linked against any libc.+
Specific drawbacks:
++ - You need additional free disk space for the uncompressed program + in your /tmp directory. This program is deleted immediately after + decompression, but you still need it for the full execution time + of the program.+
+ - You must have /proc file system support as the stub wants to open + /proc/<pid>/exe and needs /proc/<pid>/fd/X. This also means that you + cannot compress programs that are used during the boot sequence + before /proc is mounted.+
+ - Utilities like `top' will display numerical values in the process + name field. This is because Linux computes the process name from + the first argument of the last execve syscall (which is typically + something like /proc/<pid>/fd/3).+
+ - Because of temporary decompression to disk the decompression speed + is not as fast as with the other executable formats. Still, I can see + no noticeable delay when starting programs like my ~3 MiB emacs (which + is less than 1 MiB when compressed :-).+
Extra options available for this executable format:
++ --force-execve Force the use of the generic linux/386 "execve" + format, i.e. do not try the linux/elf386 and + linux/sh386 formats.+
+
+This is the executable format used by the Sony PlayStation (PSone), +a Mips R3000 based gaming console which is popular since the late '90s. +Support of this format is very similar to the Atari one, because of +nostalgic feelings of one of the authors.
+Packed programs will be byte-identical to the original after uncompression, +until further notice.
+Maximum uncompressed size: ~1.89 / ~7.60 MiB.
+Notes:
++ - UPX creates as default a suitable executable for CD-Mastering + and console transfer. For a CD-Master main executable you could also try + the special option "--boot-only" as described below. + It has been reported that upx packed executables are fully compatible with + the Sony PlayStation 2 (PS2, PStwo) and Sony PlayStation Portable (PSP) in + Sony PlayStation (PSone) emulation mode.+
+ - Normally the packed files use the same memory areas like the uncompressed + versions, so they will not override other memory areas while unpacking. + If this isn't possible UPX will abort showing a 'packed data overlap' + error. With the "--force" option UPX will relocate the loading address + for the packed file, but this isn't a real problem if it is a single or + the main executable.+
Extra options available for this executable format:
++ --all-methods Compress the program several times, using all + available compression methods. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default method gives the best results anyway.+
+ --8-bit Uses 8 bit size compression [default: 32 bit]+
+ --8mib-ram PSone has 8 MiB ram available [default: 2 MiB]+
+ --boot-only This format is for main exes and CD-Mastering only ! + It may slightly improve the compression ratio, + decompression routines are faster than default ones. + But it cannot be used for console transfer !+
+ --no-align This option disables CD mode 2 data sector format + alignment. May slightly improves the compression ratio, + but the compressed executable will not boot from a CD. + Use it for console transfer only !+
+
+Same as win32/pe.
++
+This format is used by the TMT Pascal compiler - see http://www.tmt.com/ .
+Extra options available for this executable format:
++ --all-methods Compress the program several times, using all + available compression methods. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default method gives the best results anyway.+
+ --all-filters Compress the program several times, using all + available preprocessing filters. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default filter gives the best results anyway.+
+
+The vmlinuz/386 and bvmlinuz/386 formats take a gzip-compressed +bootable Linux kernel image ("vmlinuz", "zImage", "bzImage"), +gzip-decompress it and re-compress it with the UPX compression method.
+vmlinuz/386 is completely unrelated to the other Linux executable +formats, and it does not share any of their drawbacks.
+Notes:
++ - Be sure that "vmlinuz/386" or "bvmlinuz/386" is displayed + during compression - otherwise a wrong executable format + may have been used, and the kernel won't boot.+
Benefits:
++ - Better compression (but note that the kernel was already compressed, + so the improvement is not as large as with other formats). + Still, the bytes saved may be essential for special needs like + boot disks.+
+ For example, this is what I get for my 2.2.16 kernel: + 1589708 vmlinux + 641073 bzImage [original] + 560755 bzImage.upx [compressed by "upx -9"]+
+ - Much faster decompression at kernel boot time (but kernel + decompression speed is not really an issue these days).+
Drawbacks:
++ (none)+
Extra options available for this executable format:
++ --all-methods Compress the program several times, using all + available compression methods. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default method gives the best results anyway.+
+ --all-filters Compress the program several times, using all + available preprocessing filters. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default filter gives the best results anyway.+
+
+UPX has been successfully tested with the following extenders: + DOS4G, DOS4GW, PMODE/W, DOS32a, CauseWay. + The WDOS/X extender is partly supported (for details + see the file bugs BUGS).
+DLLs and the LX format are not supported.
+Extra options available for this executable format:
++ --le Produce an unbound LE output instead of + keeping the current stub.+
+
+The PE support in UPX is quite stable now, but probably there are +still some incompatibilities with some files.
+Because of the way UPX (and other packers for this format) works, you +can see increased memory usage of your compressed files because the whole +program is loaded into memory at startup. +If you start several instances of huge compressed programs you're +wasting memory because the common segments of the program won't +get shared across the instances. +On the other hand if you're compressing only smaller programs, or +running only one instance of larger programs, then this penalty is +smaller, but it's still there.
+If you're running executables from network, then compressed programs +will load faster, and require less bandwidth during execution.
+DLLs are supported. But UPX compressed DLLs can not share common data and +code when they got used by multiple applications. So compressing msvcrt.dll +is a waste of memory, but compressing the dll plugins of a particular +application may be a better idea.
+Screensavers are supported, with the restriction that the filename +must end with ".scr" (as screensavers are handled slightly different +than normal exe files).
+UPX compressed PE files have some minor memory overhead (usually in the +10 - 30 KiB range) which can be seen by specifying the "-i" command +line switch during compression.
+Extra options available for this executable format:
++ --compress-exports=0 Don't compress the export section. + Use this if you plan to run the compressed + program under Wine. + --compress-exports=1 Compress the export section. [DEFAULT] + Compression of the export section can improve the + compression ratio quite a bit but may not work + with all programs (like winword.exe). + UPX never compresses the export section of a DLL + regardless of this option.+
+ --compress-icons=0 Don't compress any icons. + --compress-icons=1 Compress all but the first icon. + --compress-icons=2 Compress all icons which are not in the + first icon directory. [DEFAULT] + --compress-icons=3 Compress all icons.+
+ --compress-resources=0 Don't compress any resources at all.+
+ --keep-resource=list Don't compress resources specified by the list. + The members of the list are separated by commas. + A list member has the following format: I<type[/name]>. + I<Type> is the type of the resource. Standard types + must be specified as decimal numbers, user types can be + specified by decimal IDs or strings. I<Name> is the + identifier of the resource. It can be a decimal number + or a string. For example:+
+ --keep-resource=2/MYBITMAP,5,6/12345+
+ UPX won't compress the named bitmap resource "MYBITMAP", + it leaves every dialog (5) resource uncompressed, and + it won't touch the string table resource with identifier + 12345.+
+ --force Force compression even when there is an + unexpected value in a header field. + Use with care.+
+ --strip-relocs=0 Don't strip relocation records. + --strip-relocs=1 Strip relocation records. [DEFAULT] + This option only works on executables with base + address greater or equal to 0x400000. Usually the + compressed files becomes smaller, but some files + may become larger. Note that the resulting file will + not work under Windows 3.x (Win32s). + UPX never strips relocations from a DLL + regardless of this option.+
+ --all-methods Compress the program several times, using all + available compression methods. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default method gives the best results anyway.+
+ --all-filters Compress the program several times, using all + available preprocessing filters. This may improve + the compression ratio in some cases, but usually + the default filter gives the best results anyway.+
+
+Exit status is normally 0; if an error occurs, exit status +is 1. If a warning occurs, exit status is 2.
+UPX's diagnostics are intended to be self-explanatory.
++
+Please report all bugs immediately to the authors.
++
++ Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer <markus@oberhumer.com> + http://www.oberhumer.com+
+ Laszlo Molnar <ml1050@users.sourceforge.net>+
+ John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>+
+ Jens Medoch <jssg@users.sourceforge.net>+
+
+Copyright (C) 1996-2013 Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer
+Copyright (C) 1996-2013 Laszlo Molnar
+Copyright (C) 2000-2013 John F. Reiser
+Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Jens Medoch
+This program may be used freely, and you are welcome to +redistribute it under certain conditions.
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +UPX License Agreement for more details.
+You should have received a copy of the UPX License Agreement along +with this program; see the file LICENSE. If not, visit the UPX home page.
+ +